(C15.1) Malignant neoplasm: thoracic part of oesophagus

Malignant neoplasm of the thoracic part of the oesophagus occurs when the cells of the oesophagus grow and divide in an uncontrolled way, forming a mass of tissue which can spread to other parts of the body. this type of cancer is often caused by smoking, drinking alcohol and exposure to certain chemicals.

Malignant neoplasm of the thoracic part of the oesophagus is caused by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the oesophagus. it is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, including exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, and viruses, as well as a family history of certain types of cancer. these abnormal cells tend to grow and spread quickly, invading and damaging surrounding tissue. this can result in difficulty swallowing, pain, and other symptoms.

A malignant neoplasm of the thoracic part of the oesophagus is a cancerous tumor that has grown in the area between the stomach and the chest. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and weight loss. Diagnosis is made with imaging studies such as X-ray, CT scan, and endoscopy. Treatment typically includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the malignant neoplasm and eliminate any spread of the cancer.

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Surgery
• Targeted drug therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Photodynamic therapy
• Endoscopic mucosal resection
• Stent placement
• Ablation therapy

The best way to prevent malignant neoplasm of the thoracic part of the oesophagus is to reduce risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and exposure to certain carcinogens. additionally, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and getting regular health checkups can help to detect the early signs of the disease and prevent its progression.