(D56.8) Other thalassaemias

More details coming soon

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20 434 in individuals diagnosis other thalassaemias confirmed
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3 007 deaths with diagnosis other thalassaemias
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15% mortality rate associated with the disease other thalassaemias

Diagnosis other thalassaemias is diagnosed Women are 1.40% more likely than Men

10 074

Men receive the diagnosis other thalassaemias

1 039 (10.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
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25
20
15
10
5
0
10 360

Women receive the diagnosis other thalassaemias

1 968 (19.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease other thalassaemias - Men aged 30-34 and Women aged 5-9

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-19, 25-54, 60-64, 75-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 20-24, 55-59, 65-74, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 40-44, 70-74, 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-39, 45-69, 75-89

Disease Features other thalassaemias

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Other thalassaemias - what does this mean

Other thalassaemias are genetic disorders caused by mutations in the genes responsible for the production of haemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen around the body. these mutations reduce the production of haemoglobin, leading to anaemia, fatigue, and other symptoms.

What happens during the disease - other thalassaemias

Other thalassaemias are a group of inherited blood disorders caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for the production of haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen around the body. these mutations can result in the production of abnormal haemoglobin, which can cause the red blood cells to become fragile and break down, leading to anaemia and other complications. treatment typically involves blood transfusions, iron chelation, and potentially a bone marrow transplant.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
  • Ferritin Test
  • Haptoglobin Test
  • Genetic Testing
  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Additions:
  • Ultrasound of the spleen
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Thyroid Function Tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: Treat Other Thalassaemias
  • Regular blood transfusions
  • Iron chelation therapy
  • Folic acid supplementation
  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Vitamin B12 injections
  • Regular monitoring of serum ferritin levels
  • Monitoring of serum iron levels
  • Monitoring of hemoglobin levels
  • Bone marrow transplantation
  • Gene therapy
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7 Days of Hospitalization Required
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83 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment

Other thalassaemias - Prevention

Other thalassaemias can be prevented by avoiding exposure to certain environmental toxins, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, and ensuring that pregnant women receive folic acid supplementation. vaccinations can also help to protect against some infections that can cause thalassaemia.