(E44) Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

(Бэн, Нутритивная недостаточность)

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238 782 in individuals diagnosis protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree confirmed
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1 666 deaths with diagnosis protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

Diagnosis protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree is diagnosed Women are 7.77% more likely than Men

110 116

Men receive the diagnosis protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

321 (0.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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128 666

Women receive the diagnosis protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

1 345 (1.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree - what does this mean

Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree occurs when the body does not receive enough protein and energy from the diet, resulting in a nutrient deficiency. this can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune system, loss of muscle mass, and decreased cognitive development.

What happens during the disease - protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the patient
  • Blood tests to measure levels of albumin, transferrin, prealbumin, and other proteins
  • Urine tests to measure creatinine and urea nitrogen levels
  • Nutritional assessment to measure the patient’s dietary intake
  • X-rays to assess bone density
  • CT scans to measure muscle mass
  • Biochemical tests to measure the levels of vitamins and minerals
  • Skinfold thickness measurements to estimate body fat levels
  • Anthropometric measurements to assess body size and shape

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To restore the patient's energy and protein levels.
  • Prescribe high-protein, high-energy foods.
  • Encourage the patient to consume more calories than they burn.
  • Prescribe nutritional supplements, such as vitamins and minerals.
  • Prescribe oral rehydration therapy.
  • Encourage the patient to eat a balanced diet.
  • Prescribe medications to treat any underlying conditions.
  • Encourage physical activity.
  • Provide psychosocial support.
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17 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree - Prevention

The best way to prevent protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree is to ensure that individuals have access to a balanced diet that is rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and other essential nutrients. additionally, it is important to ensure that individuals have access to clean water and proper sanitation to avoid infection and other illnesses that can lead to malnutrition.

Main symptoms of the disease protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

Anxiety

(Nervousness, Uneasiness, Apprehension, Worry, Distress, Dread, Panic, Agitation, Unease, Jitters, Fear, Tension, Frustration, Anxiety attack)

Anxiety is a feeling of unease, worry, or fear. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. It can also manifest as mental symptoms such as restlessness, difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, and irritability. Anxiety can develop...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

Abnormal weight loss

(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)

Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 97 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Insomnia

(Sleeplessness, Sleep deprivation, Awakeness, Restlessness, Insomnolence, Nocturnal wakefulness, Sleepless nights, Sleeplessness disorder, Sleep disorder, Sleep difficulty, Sleep problem, Sleep deprivation disorder, Sleep disturbance)

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep. It can manifest in different ways, including difficulty initiating sleep, waking up multiple times throughout the night, waking up too early, and feeling unrefreshed after sleep. It can be caused by variou...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 75 diseases

Delayed stages of development

(Retardation, Sluggishness, Arrested growth, Backwardness, Lateness, Stunted growth, Slow progress, Lag, Slowness, Stagnation)

Delayed stages of development is a symptom where a person is not meeting the expected milestones for their age. It can manifest as a lack of certain skills, such as speech, physical coordination, or cognitive abilities. It can also appear as a slower rate of development than peers, such as taking lo...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Dry skin

(Parched skin, Rough skin, Desiccated skin, Scaly skin, Dehydrated skin, Flaky skin, Chapped skin, Cracked skin, Itchy skin, Taut skin)

Dry skin is a common symptom characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. It can appear as rough, flaky, or scaly patches and can feel itchy or tight. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including environmental factors, aging, and medical conditions. Common types of dry skin include xeros...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Changes in the structure of the skin

Changes in the structure of the skin can manifest as discoloration, lesions, bumps, blisters, or other abnormalities. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental irritants, allergies, infection, and autoimmune diseases. The changes may start as small, localized patch...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 32 diseases

Brittle hair

Brittle hair is a symptom of an underlying health condition. It is characterized by dry, weak, and easily breakable hair. It may appear dull, lack shine, and be difficult to manage. It usually develops gradually, becoming more brittle and breaking off more easily over time. It can be caused by a var...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 10 diseases

Constipation

(Strained bowel movements, Infrequent bowel movements, Difficulty passing stool, Hardened stool, Blocked bowel, Backed-up bowels, Sluggish intestines, Stiff feces, Clogged bowels, Clogged intestines, Stalled digestion, Backed-up colon, Trouble elimina...)

Constipation is a common digestive disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, and hard, dry stools. It may also be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and feelings of incomplete evacuation. Constipation typically develops over time due to dietary changes, l...

Age: any ageAccociated with 59 diseases

Diarrhea

(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...

Age: any ageAccociated with 103 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(E44.0) Moderate protein-energy malnutrition
(E44.1) Mild protein-energy malnutrition