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(B05.0+) Measles complicated by encephalitis
More details coming soon
10 405 in individuals diagnosis measles complicated by encephalitis confirmed
4 543 deaths with diagnosis measles complicated by encephalitis
44% mortality rate associated with the disease measles complicated by encephalitis
Diagnosis measles complicated by encephalitis is diagnosed Men are 24.07% more likely than Women
6 455
Men receive the diagnosis measles complicated by encephalitis
2 681 (41.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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3 950
Women receive the diagnosis measles complicated by encephalitis
1 862 (47.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease measles complicated by encephalitis - Men aged 35-39 and Women aged 30-34
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-39, 45-49, 55-59, 65-69, 80-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 5-9, 40-44, 50-54, 60-64, 70-79, 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 5-9, 15-19, 40-44, 50-64, 70-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-14, 20-39, 45-49, 65-69
Disease Features measles complicated by encephalitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Measles complicated by encephalitis - what does this mean
Measles complicated by encephalitis is a rare but serious complication of measles infection which occurs when the virus spreads to the brain and causes inflammation. this can lead to seizures, coma, and even death in severe cases.
What happens during the disease - measles complicated by encephalitis
Measles is caused by a virus that is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. the virus enters the body through the nose and throat, and then multiplies in the lymph nodes. from there, the virus can spread to the lungs and other organs. in some cases, the virus can cross the blood-brain barrier and cause encephalitis, which is an inflammation of the brain that can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- MRI or CT scan
- Lumbar puncture to test cerebrospinal fluid
- EEG to measure brain activity
- X-rays to check for pneumonia
- Viral cultures
- Serologic tests to measure levels of antibodies
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of viral DNA
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Treat the underlying measles infection and manage the symptoms of encephalitis.
- Administer antiviral medications such as ribavirin
- Provide supportive care such as hydration and nutrition
- Monitor for signs of increased intracranial pressure
- Monitor for seizures and provide anticonvulsant medications as needed
- Provide respiratory support as needed
- Monitor for signs of infection and provide antibiotics as needed
- Monitor for signs of dehydration and provide fluids as needed
- Monitor for signs of electrolyte imbalance and provide electrolyte replacement as needed
- Provide physical and occupational therapy as needed
- Provide psychological support as needed
11 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Measles complicated by encephalitis - Prevention
Measles complicated by encephalitis can be prevented by ensuring that all individuals receive two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (mmr) vaccine. vaccination is especially important for people who are at higher risk of complications from measles, including infants, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.