(F73) Profound mental retardation

(Идиотия, Олигофрения)

More details coming soon

Icon
75 660 in individuals diagnosis profound mental retardation confirmed
Icon
8 589 deaths with diagnosis profound mental retardation
Icon
11% mortality rate associated with the disease profound mental retardation

Diagnosis profound mental retardation is diagnosed Men are 46.30% more likely than Women

55 344

Men receive the diagnosis profound mental retardation

5 224 (9.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
20 316

Women receive the diagnosis profound mental retardation

3 365 (16.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease profound mental retardation - Men and Women aged 25-29

Icon
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-64, 70-79
Icon
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 65-69, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 75-79, 85-95+
Icon
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-74, 80-84

Disease Features profound mental retardation

Icon
Non-contagious
Icon
Absence or low individual and public risk
Icon

Profound mental retardation - what does this mean

Profound mental retardation is caused by significant impairments in intellectual and adaptive functioning. it is typically caused by genetic disorders, prenatal exposure to toxins or infection, or severe deprivation of early childhood care. it can also be caused by physical trauma or illness.

What happens during the disease - profound mental retardation

More details coming soon

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Medical history review
  • Physical exam
  • Neurological exam
  • Developmental assessment
  • Genetic testing
  • Neuroimaging
  • Laboratory tests
  • Psychological testing

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To provide support and care to people with profound mental retardation to improve their quality of life.
  • Developing and implementing an individualized treatment plan
  • Providing educational and behavioral interventions
  • Using assistive technology to help with communication and mobility
  • Creating a safe and supportive home environment
  • Engaging in activities to promote physical and mental health
  • Encouraging socialization and participation in community activities
  • Using medications to manage behavioral symptoms
  • Providing psychological counseling and support
  • Providing vocational training and job placement services
Icon
62 Days of Hospitalization Required
Icon
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Profound mental retardation - Prevention

To prevent profound mental retardation, it is important to ensure proper prenatal care and nutrition, avoid alcohol and drug use during pregnancy, and seek early intervention for any developmental delays or problems that may arise in early childhood.

Main symptoms of the disease profound mental retardation

Gait disorders

(Gait disturbances, Gait abnormalities, Walking problems, Gait instability, Gait imbalance, Gait impairment, Gait dysfunction, Gait abnormality, Gait irregularity, Gait difficulty)

Gait disorders are impairments in walking that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include an unsteady walk, shuffling, tripping, or dragging one foot. Gait disorders may be caused by a variety of conditions, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, traumatic brain injury, multiple scl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Prostration

(Collapse, Weakness, Fatigue, Exhaustion, Debilitation, Lassitude, Languor, Lethargy, Stupor, Limpness, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Inability to stand, Inability to move)

Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 2 diseases

Dementia

Dementia is a symptom of a wide range of conditions that affect the brain. It is characterised by a decline in cognitive function, including memory, language, problem-solving, and judgement. It can also affect behaviour, emotions, and the ability to perform everyday activities. Symptoms typically de...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Apathy

(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)

Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Aggressiveness

(Hostility, Forcefulness, Pugnacity, Fierceness, Ferocity, Viciousness, Ruthlessness, Savage, Brutality, Fury, Rage, Vehemence, Truculence, Intimidation, Menace, Threatening)

Aggressiveness is a symptom that is characterized by hostile or violent behavior. It is usually accompanied by feelings of anger, irritability, and frustration. It can manifest in physical, verbal, or psychological forms, including physical aggression, verbal aggression, and emotional aggression. Ag...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 11 diseases

Paralysis

(Immobility, Debility, Infirmity, Inactivity, Stiffness, Lameness, Weakness, Inability, Atrophy, Impairment, Numbness, Loss of movement)

Paralysis is a loss of muscle function in part of the body. It is caused by damage to the nervous system, resulting in an inability to control voluntary movements. Symptoms can range from weakness, numbness, and tingling in the affected area to complete loss of movement and sensation. In the most se...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 23 diseases

Involuntary movements

(Uncontrolled movements, Unwanted movements, Spontaneous movements, Sudden movements, Involuntary jerks, Unintentional movements, Involuntary twitches, Involuntary spasms, Uncontrollable tremors, Uncoordinated movements)

Involuntary movements are abnormal, uncontrolled movements of the body that can be sudden, jerky, and repetitive. They can involve any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of conditions, including neurological disorders, metabolic disorders, and drug reactions. Symptoms can range from mild tw...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

Incontinence of feces

(Bowel incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Loss of bowel control, Loss of fecal control, Accidental bowel leakage, Accidental fecal leakage)

Incontinence of feces is an inability to control the bowels, resulting in the involuntary passage of feces. This symptom may present as either fecal incontinence (involuntary leakage of solid stool) or diarrhea (involuntary leakage of loose, watery stool). It can develop due to a variety of causes, ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases

Decreased tongue motility

(Reduced tongue mobility, Impaired tongue movement, Decreased tongue agility, Diminished tongue locomotion, Slowed tongue locomotion, Sluggish tongue motility, Lessened tongue motility)

Decreased tongue motility is a symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It is often characterized by difficulty moving the tongue, such as difficulty sticking out the tongue or difficulty moving it from side to side. This symptom may develop gradually over time or may appear suddenly. It can mani...

Age: 2 to 100Accociated with 9 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(F73.0) Profound mental retardation with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
(F73.1) Profound mental retardation : significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
(F73.8) Profound mental retardation : other impairments of behaviour
(F73.9) Profound mental retardation without mention of impairment of behaviour