Secondary thrombocytopenia - what does this mean
Secondary thrombocytopenia is a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood caused by another underlying condition, such as an autoimmune disorder, cancer, or infection. it can also be caused by certain medications or by a failure of the bone marrow to produce enough platelets.
What happens during the disease - secondary thrombocytopenia
Secondary thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the platelet count is decreased due to destruction of platelets or decreased production of platelets. it is caused by a variety of underlying conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, and cancers. in some cases, the underlying condition may directly lead to platelet destruction while in other cases, the condition may lead to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow. in some cases, the platelet destruction or decreased production can be so severe that it leads to a decrease in the platelet count.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To increase the platelet count and reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Prescribe medications to increase platelet count, such as corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or thrombopoietin receptor agonists.
- Perform blood transfusions if necessary.
- Monitor the patient's platelet count regularly.
- Administer platelet transfusions if needed.
- Provide dietary advice to increase platelet count.
- Provide lifestyle advice to reduce the risk of bleeding, such as avoiding contact sports and activities.
- Perform splenectomy if necessary.
- Refer the patient to a hematologist for further evaluation and management.
13 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Secondary thrombocytopenia - Prevention
Secondary thrombocytopenia can be prevented by avoiding the underlying causes of the condition, such as hiv, hepatitis, and some medications. additionally, avoiding alcohol and smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise can help prevent the development of this condition.