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(H70) Mastoiditis and related conditions
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132 874 in individuals diagnosis mastoiditis and related conditions confirmed
3 166 deaths with diagnosis mastoiditis and related conditions
2% mortality rate associated with the disease mastoiditis and related conditions
Diagnosis mastoiditis and related conditions is diagnosed Men are 17.45% more likely than Women
78 033
Men receive the diagnosis mastoiditis and related conditions
2 542 (3.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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54 841
Women receive the diagnosis mastoiditis and related conditions
624 (1.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease mastoiditis and related conditions - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features mastoiditis and related conditions
Absence or low individual and public risk
Mastoiditis and related conditions - what does this mean
Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone, a bony structure behind the ear. it is usually caused by bacteria entering the mastoid bone through the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose. it can also be caused by an infection in the middle ear, which spreads to the mastoid bone. mastoiditis can lead to other conditions such as facial nerve palsy, meningitis, and hearing loss.
What happens during the disease - mastoiditis and related conditions
Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. it is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the middle ear to the mastoid bone. it can also be caused by viruses or fungi. the infection causes inflammation and swelling of the mastoid bone, which can lead to pain, fever, drainage of pus, and hearing loss. if left untreated, mastoiditis can lead to serious complications such as meningitis, brain abscesses, and facial nerve paralysis. treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection and possibly surgery to remove the infected tissue.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical exam
- Ear examination
- Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans
- Laboratory tests such as cultures and blood tests
- Audiometry test
- Tympanometry
- Myringotomy
- Biopsy
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treating Mastoiditis and Related Conditions
- Administering antibiotics to reduce inflammation and fight infection
- Prescribing pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications
- Performing a surgical procedure to remove infected tissue
- Inserting a tube into the ear to drain fluid and reduce pressure
- Providing education on proper hygiene practices to avoid further infection
- Monitoring the patient’s condition and adjusting treatment accordingly
- Providing follow-up care to ensure proper healing
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Mastoiditis and related conditions - Prevention
Mastoiditis and related conditions can be prevented by practicing good hygiene habits such as washing hands regularly, avoiding contact with people who have ear infections, and avoiding swimming in contaminated water. additionally, it is important to have regular ear examinations and to seek medical attention if any ear symptoms such as pain, drainage, or hearing loss occur. vaccines such as the pneumococcal vaccine and the haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) vaccine can also help to reduce the risk of developing mastoiditis and related conditions.