(I01.0) Acute rheumatic pericarditis

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12 082 in individuals diagnosis acute rheumatic pericarditis confirmed
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3 757 deaths with diagnosis acute rheumatic pericarditis
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31% mortality rate associated with the disease acute rheumatic pericarditis

Diagnosis acute rheumatic pericarditis is diagnosed Men are 20.05% more likely than Women

7 252

Men receive the diagnosis acute rheumatic pericarditis

2 776 (38.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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80
75
70
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55
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15
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5
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4 830

Women receive the diagnosis acute rheumatic pericarditis

981 (20.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease acute rheumatic pericarditis - Men aged 85-89 and Women aged 70-74

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 5-39, 45-79, 85-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 40-44, 80-84, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14, 20-29, 80-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 15-19, 30-79

Disease Features acute rheumatic pericarditis

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Acute rheumatic pericarditis - what does this mean

Acute rheumatic pericarditis is an inflammatory condition of the pericardium, the thin sac that surrounds the heart, which is caused by a reaction to bacteria that cause rheumatic fever. it is usually associated with fever, chest pain, and heart murmurs. it is usually seen in children and young adults.

What happens during the disease - acute rheumatic pericarditis

Acute rheumatic pericarditis is an inflammatory condition of the pericardial sac caused by an autoimmune response to a bacterial infection. it is thought to be caused by an immune response to a streptococcal infection, leading to an autoimmune reaction and an inflammatory response in the pericardial sac. this inflammation leads to swelling, irritation, and thickening of the pericardial sac, which can cause pain and discomfort. it can also lead to decreased cardiac output and other cardiac problems.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood tests
  • Heart MRI
  • Pericardial biopsy

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of treatment: Reduce inflammation and symptoms associated with acute rheumatic pericarditis.
  • Prescription of anti-inflammatory medications such as corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Prescription of antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
  • Dietary modifications to reduce inflammation
  • Physical activity modifications to reduce strain on the heart
  • Surgery to remove excess fluid from the pericardium
  • Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids
  • Relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation
  • Psychological counseling to help manage stress
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21 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Acute rheumatic pericarditis - Prevention

Acute rheumatic pericarditis can be prevented by avoiding contact with people who have strep throat, getting vaccinated against streptococcal infections, and practicing good hygiene. additionally, controlling any underlying conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, can help reduce the risk of developing acute rheumatic pericarditis.