Acute rheumatic pericarditis - what does this mean
Acute rheumatic pericarditis is an inflammatory condition of the pericardium, the thin sac that surrounds the heart, which is caused by a reaction to bacteria that cause rheumatic fever. it is usually associated with fever, chest pain, and heart murmurs. it is usually seen in children and young adults.
What happens during the disease - acute rheumatic pericarditis
Acute rheumatic pericarditis is an inflammatory condition of the pericardial sac caused by an autoimmune response to a bacterial infection. it is thought to be caused by an immune response to a streptococcal infection, leading to an autoimmune reaction and an inflammatory response in the pericardial sac. this inflammation leads to swelling, irritation, and thickening of the pericardial sac, which can cause pain and discomfort. it can also lead to decreased cardiac output and other cardiac problems.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of treatment: Reduce inflammation and symptoms associated with acute rheumatic pericarditis.
- Prescription of anti-inflammatory medications such as corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Prescription of antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
- Dietary modifications to reduce inflammation
- Physical activity modifications to reduce strain on the heart
- Surgery to remove excess fluid from the pericardium
- Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids
- Relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation
- Psychological counseling to help manage stress
21 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute rheumatic pericarditis - Prevention
Acute rheumatic pericarditis can be prevented by avoiding contact with people who have strep throat, getting vaccinated against streptococcal infections, and practicing good hygiene. additionally, controlling any underlying conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, can help reduce the risk of developing acute rheumatic pericarditis.