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(I05) Rheumatic mitral valve diseases
More details coming soon
660 014 in individuals diagnosis rheumatic mitral valve diseases confirmed
77 095 deaths with diagnosis rheumatic mitral valve diseases
12% mortality rate associated with the disease rheumatic mitral valve diseases
Diagnosis rheumatic mitral valve diseases is diagnosed Women are 27.53% more likely than Men
239 158
Men receive the diagnosis rheumatic mitral valve diseases
26 862 (11.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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420 856
Women receive the diagnosis rheumatic mitral valve diseases
50 233 (11.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease rheumatic mitral valve diseases - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 65-69
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 5-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-1
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features rheumatic mitral valve diseases
Absence or low individual and public risk
Rheumatic mitral valve diseases - what does this mean
Rheumatic mitral valve diseases occur when the mitral valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart becomes damaged and scarred due to a bacterial infection, resulting in the valve not working properly and leading to an irregular heartbeat, breathlessness, and fatigue.
What happens during the disease - rheumatic mitral valve diseases
Rheumatic mitral valve diseases are caused by an autoimmune reaction to a streptococcal infection. the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the heart's mitral valve, leading to inflammation and damage to the valve leaflets, which can cause them to become thickened, narrowed, or even fused together. this can lead to a decrease in blood flow through the valve and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Echocardiography
- Chest X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Blood tests
- Cardiac catheterization
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Tissue biopsy
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with rheumatic mitral valve diseases.
- Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
- Educate patients about lifestyle changes, such as avoiding smoking and exercising regularly.
- Monitor the progression of the disease and adjust medications accordingly.
- Refer patients to specialists for further evaluation and treatment.
- Perform regular echocardiograms to assess the condition of the valve.
- Perform surgery, such as valve repair or replacement, if necessary.
17 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Rheumatic mitral valve diseases - Prevention
The best way to prevent rheumatic mitral valve disease is to reduce the risk of acquiring the infection that causes it. this includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and getting vaccinated against the bacteria that can cause the infection. additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and alcohol can help to reduce the risk of developing this disease.