(I31.1) Chronic constrictive pericarditis
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Diagnosis chronic constrictive pericarditis is diagnosed Men are 22.12% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis chronic constrictive pericarditis
19 386 (5.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis chronic constrictive pericarditis
13 226 (6.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease chronic constrictive pericarditis - Men and Women aged 60-64
Disease Features chronic constrictive pericarditis
Chronic constrictive pericarditis - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - chronic constrictive pericarditis
Образование грубой рубцовой ткани при констриктивном перикардите приводит к уплотнению и уменьшению размеров перикарда, сдавливающего сердце и мешающего нормальному расширению и наполнению желудочков во время диастолы. Отложение кальция в перикарде встречается при длительном течении констриктивного перикардита и может быть сплошным («панцирное сердце») и ограниченным, в виде фиброзно-известковой полосы по атриовентрикулярной борозде, вокруг полых или легочных вен.
При констриктивном перикардите склеротическому поражению подвергается также сердечная мышца и окружающие органы: плевра, диафрагма, субдиафрагмальная брюшина, печеночная и селезеночная капсулы, стволы венечных артерий с развитием диффузного миофиброза и коронарной недостаточности. Утолщенный обызвествленный перикард при констриктивном перикардите может прирастать диафрагме, плевре и тканям средостения, сдавливать верхнюю и нижнюю полые вены, портальную вену.
Ограничение наполнение правого желудочка во время диастолы и венозного возврата в правое предсердие способствует повышению давления в системных венах и развитию правожелудочковой недостаточности. Частичное наполнение левого желудочка при констриктивном перикардите приводит к снижению ударного объема, сердечного выброса и артериального давления. Вследствие снижения рабочей нагрузки на мышечные волокна наблюдается атрофия миокарда и уменьшение массы сердца.
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X-ray
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) scan
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Pericardiocentesis
- Blood tests
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Medications to reduce inflammation and swelling of the pericardium
- Surgery to remove the pericardium
- Regular monitoring of the heart rate and rhythm
- Dietary modifications to reduce fluid retention
- Exercises to strengthen the heart muscle
- Stress management techniques
- Regular follow-up with a cardiologist
Chronic constrictive pericarditis - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease chronic constrictive pericarditis
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
Tissue edema
(Fluid retention, Swelling, Puffiness, Fluid accumulation, Bloating, Hydrops, Dropsy, Congestion, Inflammation)
Tissue edema is an accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of the body. It can occur in any part of the body, but is most commonly seen in the extremities, face, and abdomen. It is characterized by swelling, tenderness, and a feeling of tightness in the affected area. It may develop graduall...
Cardiopalmus
(Heart palpitations, Heart fluttering, Heart racing, Skipped beats, Pounding heart, Heart throbbing, Heart thumping, Heart pounding, Heart skipping, Heart quivering)
Cardiopalmus is an irregular heartbeat, characterized by a rapid and/or forceful heartbeat. It can vary in intensity and duration and often develops gradually over time. Symptoms can range from a fluttering sensation in the chest to a racing heart rate. It can also be accompanied by chest pain, dizz...
Cyanosis
(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)
Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...
Dyspnea
(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)
Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...
Liver enlargement
(Hepatomegaly, Hepatic enlargement, Liver swelling, Hepatitis, Hepatomegalic, Hepatomegalia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatomegalies, Hepatomegaly syndrome, Hepatic enlargement disorder)
Liver enlargement is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the liver, which can be felt in the right upper abdomen. It may develop gradually or suddenly, and can be accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. It can manifest as an en...
Fatigue
(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)
Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...
Ascites
(Abdominal swelling, Fluid retention, Abdominal dropsy, Hydrothorax, Hydroperitoneum, Peritoneal effusion)
Ascites is a symptom of fluid buildup in the abdomen. It is usually caused by liver disease or heart failure. It can cause the abdomen to become swollen and distended. It can also cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms usually develop gradually and can range from mild to severe. ...
Abnormal weight loss
(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)
Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...