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Men receive the diagnosis zoster [herpes zoster]
3 712 (0.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis zoster [herpes zoster]
8 519 (1.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Опоясывающий герпес всегда локализуется по ходу расположения нервных стволов, очень часто в межрёберных, и в ветвях тройничного нерва; характерные симптомы — односторонность поражения и болевой синдром. В большинстве случаев высыпания появляются на туловище, но могут появляться на лице и даже на голове. Кожным высыпаниям при опоясывающем лишае практически всегда предшествуют общее недомогание, зуд, субфебрильная температура тела, невралгические боли и покалывания на местах будущих высыпаний.
Следующая стадия характеризуется появлением отечных розовых пятен, которые в течение 3—4 суток группируются в эритематозные папулы, которые быстро превращаются в пузырьки. Примерно на 6—8 сутки пузырьки начинают подсыхать, ни их месте появляются жёлто-коричневые корочки, которые потом самостоятельно отпадают, на их месте может сохранятся незначительная пигментация. После исчезновения высыпаний у некоторых больных может сохранятся постгерпетическая невралгия, которая очень тяжело поддается лечению.
Длительность течения неосложнённой формы опоясывающего лишая составляет примерно 3—4 недели. Болевой синдром может не утихать в течение нескольких месяцев. В очень редких, ничем не осложненных случаях течение опоясывающего герпеса может быть не просто легким, но и практически безболезненным.
Рассмотренная выше типичная форма протекания опоясывающего лишая наблюдается у более чем 90% пациентов. Однако в отдельных случаях инфекция может проявлять себя и по другому, протекая в следующих формах:
Последняя форма наиболее характерна для пациентов с иммунодефицитом.
Характерной особенностью опоясывающего лишая является то, что от рецидива к рецидиву в одном организме острота симптомов постепенно снижается. Но при этом с каждой новой реактивацией вируса возрастает риск появления осложнений.
(Gooseflesh, Goose pimples, Chill bumps, Hickey bumps, Chicken skin, Horripilation)
Goosebumps are small bumps on the skin that appear in response to fear, cold temperatures, or excitement. They are caused by the contraction of tiny muscles called arrector pili, which make the hair stand up and cause the skin to pucker. Goosebumps usually appear on the arms, legs, and back, but can...
Spots on the skin can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, allergies, and even skin cancer. They can vary in size, shape, color, and texture, and can be raised or flat. Spots can develop gradually or suddenly, and may appear in clusters or as a single spot. Common types of spo...
(Discoloration, Lightening, Whitening, Bleaching, Fading, Loss of pigmentation, Depigmenting, Pallor, Chalkiness)
Skin depigmentation is a condition in which patches of skin lose their normal color, becoming lighter or completely white. It can appear in different forms and can develop gradually or suddenly. It is often accompanied by itching, burning, or a tingling sensation. Common types of skin depigmentation...
(Eruption, Dermatitis, Skin irritation, Hives, Itching, Inflammation, Redness, Bumps, Blotches, Scaly patch)
A rash is an area of irritated or swollen skin. It may appear as red bumps, patches, or blisters and can be itchy, dry, or painful. It can develop suddenly or over time and can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and irritants. Common rashes include eczema, hives, and...
(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)
Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...
(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)
Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...
(Fluid retention, Swelling, Puffiness, Fluid accumulation, Bloating, Hydrops, Dropsy, Congestion, Inflammation)
Tissue edema is an accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of the body. It can occur in any part of the body, but is most commonly seen in the extremities, face, and abdomen. It is characterized by swelling, tenderness, and a feeling of tightness in the affected area. It may develop graduall...
(Pancreatic pain, Agonizing pancreas, Ache in pancreas, Torture in pancreas, Discomfort in pancreas, Distress in pancreas, Miserable pancreas, Painful pancreas, Sore pancreas, Troubling pancreas)
Pain in the pancreas is usually a sharp, burning sensation in the upper abdomen that can radiate to the back. It can start abruptly and last for several minutes to several hours. It may worsen after eating or drinking alcohol and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever. Pain can be mild to...
(Irritation, Scratching, Tickling, Crawling, Burning, Prickling, Tingling, Stabbing, Throbbing)
Itching is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically presents as an uncomfortable sensation that compels the affected person to scratch the affected area. Itching can develop gradually or suddenly and can be localized or generalized. It can be caused by a variety of condition...
(Silver hair, Salt and pepper hair, White hair, Hoariness, Canities, Grizzled hair, Achromotrichia)
Grey hair is a common symptom of aging, or premature aging due to genetics, stress, or illness. It is characterized by the gradual replacement of the normal pigmentation of the hair with a silver or white color. Grey hair develops slowly over time, beginning at the scalp and progressing to the ends ...
Pneumonia, organism unspecified |
Unspecified viral hepatitis |