(J93) Pneumothorax

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1 643 826 in individuals diagnosis pneumothorax confirmed
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12 151 deaths with diagnosis pneumothorax
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease pneumothorax

Diagnosis pneumothorax is diagnosed Men are 52.31% more likely than Women

1 251 880

Men receive the diagnosis pneumothorax

7 942 (0.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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95
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391 946

Women receive the diagnosis pneumothorax

4 209 (1.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease pneumothorax - Men aged 20-24 and Women aged 55-59

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features pneumothorax

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Trauma
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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Pneumothorax - what does this mean

Pneumothorax occurs when air accumulates in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. this can be caused by a traumatic injury, such as a stab wound, or it can be caused by a spontaneous rupture of the lung tissue.

What happens during the disease - pneumothorax

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Chest X-ray
  • CT scan
  • Ultrasound
  • Thoracentesis
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Pleural biopsy

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the air pressure in the pleural space and re-expand the lung
  • Administer supplemental oxygen
  • Insert a chest tube to drain the air and fluid from the pleural space
  • Perform a thoracotomy to repair the lung
  • Perform a pleurodesis to prevent recurrent pneumothorax
  • Prescribe antibiotics to treat any infection
  • Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation
  • Provide supportive care to reduce pain and discomfort
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15 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Pneumothorax - Prevention

Pneumothorax prevention includes avoiding smoking, avoiding activities that may increase air pressure in the chest cavity such as scuba diving, and avoiding exposure to certain environmental hazards such as dust, chemicals, and fumes. additionally, people with a history of pneumothorax should speak to their doctor about preventive measures such as chest physiotherapy and medications.

Main symptoms of the disease pneumothorax

Pain in the lungs

(Thoracic pain, Chest pain, Pleuritic pain, Lung ache, Rib ache, Intercostal pain, Pulmonary pain, Respiratory pain, Thoracic discomfort, Rib discomfort, Breathing pain, Pleurisy pain)

Pain in the lungs is a common symptom of many underlying medical conditions. It can manifest as a sharp, stabbing, or burning sensation in the chest, which can worsen with deep breaths. It can also be accompanied by shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Pain in the lungs can develop suddenly o...

Age: any ageAccociated with 8 diseases

Retrosternal pain

(Posterior chest pain, Back chest pain, Rear chest pain, Back-thoracic pain, Retro-thoracic pain, Retro-sternal pain, Retrosternal ache, Retro-thoracic ache, Back-thoracic ache, Rear chest ache)

Retrosternal pain is a burning or sharp pain that is felt behind the breastbone. It can be a sign of a heart attack, acid reflux, or other medical condition. It usually begins as a dull, burning sensation and can worsen with deep breathing or movement. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Chest pain

(Thoracic pain, Thorax pain, Rib cage pain, Rib pain, Breastbone pain, Sternum pain, Costal pain, Intercostal pain, Pectoral pain, Precordial pain)

Chest pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It may be described as pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness in the chest. It can develop quickly or gradually, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath. Types of chest pain inclu...

Age: any ageAccociated with 55 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Rapid breathing

(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)

Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

Panic

(Anxiety, Fear, Agitation, Panic attack, Nervousness, Unease, Apprehension, Stress, Distress, Agony, Terror, Foreboding, Dread, Despair, Horror, Hysteria)

A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear or anxiety that triggers physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, trembling, or difficulty breathing. It usually develops abruptly and can last for several minutes. Symptoms may vary from person to person, but typically include a feeling ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Fear

Fear is an emotion characterized by feelings of anxiety, dread, and unease. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. Fear can develop gradually, through repeated exposure to a stressful situation, or it can be triggered suddenl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 20 diseases

Cyanosis

(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)

Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...

Age: any ageAccociated with 79 diseases

Cough

(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)

Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 116 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(J93.0) Spontaneous tension pneumothorax
(J93.1) Other spontaneous pneumothorax
(J93.8) Other pneumothorax
(J93.9) Pneumothorax, unspecified