(L21.9) Seborrhoeic dermatitis, unspecified

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition which is thought to be caused by an overgrowth of a yeast-like organism called malassezia. it is characterised by scaly, red patches on the scalp, face, chest and other areas of the body, accompanied by itching and sometimes flaking of the skin. it can be made worse by environmental factors such as stress, heat, and humidity.

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition caused by an overgrowth of the yeast malassezia, which is found naturally on the skin. it is exacerbated by environmental factors such as humidity, heat, and stress, which can cause the yeast to proliferate and cause an inflammatory response. this leads to redness, scaling, and itching of the skin.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling of the skin.

• Prescribe a topical antifungal cream or other medication as appropriate
• Instruct patient to use a mild, unscented soap and lukewarm water to cleanse the affected area
• Advise patient to avoid contact with irritants such as harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents
• Recommend the use of a humidifier to reduce dryness of the skin
• Instruct patient to use a moisturizing cream or lotion after bathing
• Advise patient to wear loose fitting clothing and to avoid tight-fitting hats or headgear
• Recommend the use of a mild topical steroid to reduce inflammation
• Instruct patient to avoid excessive sun exposure
• Advise patient to avoid scratching the affected area

Seborrhoeic dermatitis, unspecified, can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene, avoiding harsh or fragranced soaps, using a mild, non-soap cleanser, using a humidifier in dry climates, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and avoiding stress.