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Men receive the diagnosis arthrosis, unspecified
4 378 (0.4 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis arthrosis, unspecified
18 052 (1.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Артроз – полиэтиологическое заболевание, в основе которого, вне зависимости от конкретных причин возникновения, лежит нарушение нормального образования и восстановления клеток хрящевой ткани.
В норме суставной хрящ гладкий, эластичный. Это позволяет суставным поверхностям беспрепятственно двигаться друг относительно друга, обеспечивает необходимую амортизацию и, тем самым, уменьшает нагрузку на прилегающие структуры (кости, связки, мышцы и капсулу). При артрозе хрящ становится шершавым, суставные поверхности начинают «цепляться» друг за друга при движениях. Хрящ все больше разволокняется. От него отделяются небольшие кусочки, которые попадают в полость сустава и свободно перемещаются в суставной жидкости, травмируя синовиальную оболочку. В поверхностных зонах хряща возникают мелкие очаги обызвествления. В глубоких слоях появляются участки окостенения. В центральной зоне образуются кисты, сообщающиеся с полостью сустава, вокруг которых из-за давления внутрисуставной жидкости также формируются зоны окостенения.
(Arthritis, Rheumatism, Aches, Stiffness, Inflammation, Tenderness, Soreness, Swollen joints, Stabbing pain, Throbbing pain, Sharp pain, Dull ache)
Joint pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the joints, muscles, or tendons. It can be localized to one joint or affect multiple joints. It can be acute, lasting only a few days or chronic, lasting weeks or months. It may manifes...
(Aching muscles, Lack of strength, Muscular fatigue, Decreased muscle power, Reduced muscle tone, Muscle exhaustion, Muscle debility, Lack of muscle control, Lack of muscular coordination, Loss of muscle strength)
Muscle weakness is a decrease in the strength of the muscles that can lead to difficulty in performing everyday tasks. It can manifest in a variety of ways, including fatigue, difficulty walking, and reduced range of motion. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of med...
(Fluid retention, Swelling, Puffiness, Fluid accumulation, Bloating, Hydrops, Dropsy, Congestion, Inflammation)
Tissue edema is an accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of the body. It can occur in any part of the body, but is most commonly seen in the extremities, face, and abdomen. It is characterized by swelling, tenderness, and a feeling of tightness in the affected area. It may develop graduall...
(Rigidity, Stiffness, Stiff, Inflexibility, Stiffen, Immobility, Stiffening, Stiffly, Rigidness, Rigidifying, Rigidify, Rigidly)
Stiffness of movement is a symptom characterized by difficulty in movement, usually due to muscle tightness or joint pain. It may manifest as a feeling of tightness in the muscles, as a lack of range of motion, or as difficulty in performing everyday activities. It can develop gradually over time, o...
(Crackling, Popping, Grating, Clicking, Rattling, Hissing, Buzzing, Squeaking)
Crepitus is a symptom of a medical condition in which there is a crackling sensation or sound when the affected area is moved. It is most commonly experienced in the joints and chest, and is caused by air or fluid trapped in the tissue. It can range from a mild to a severe sensation, and can be acco...