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(M43.3) Recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
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1 023 936 in individuals diagnosis recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy confirmed
2 183 deaths with diagnosis recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
Diagnosis recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy is diagnosed Women are 23.68% more likely than Men
390 725
Men receive the diagnosis recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
1 175 (0.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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Women receive the diagnosis recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
1 008 (0.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy - Men aged 55-59 and Women aged 60-64
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
Absence or low individual and public risk
Recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy - what does this mean
Recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy is a condition caused by instability of the first two vertebrae of the neck, which causes the vertebrae to slip out of place and compress the spinal cord. this can lead to myelopathy, a disorder of the spinal cord that can cause weakness, numbness, and pain in the arms and legs.
What happens during the disease - recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
Recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy is caused by instability of the atlantoaxial joint due to laxity of the ligaments that support the joint. this laxity can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, genetic predisposition, or congenital abnormalities. when the joint is unstable, it can slip out of place, which can cause direct compression of the spinal cord and lead to myelopathy.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Complete physical examination
- X-ray imaging of the cervical spine
- CT scan of the cervical spine
- MRI of the cervical spine
- Neurological examination
- Cervical spine flexion/extension radiographs
- Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis
- Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) studies
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy.
- Restoration of normal cervical alignment
- Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
- Medication to reduce inflammation and pain
- Cervical traction to reduce cervical subluxation
- Surgery to stabilize the cervical spine
- Cervical collar to limit neck movement
- Occupational therapy to retrain affected muscles
18 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy - Prevention
Prevention of recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy can be accomplished by avoiding activities that involve forceful neck rotation, extension, or flexion. additionally, a neck brace may be recommended to provide support and stability. regular physical therapy and exercises may also be recommended to strengthen the neck muscles and ligaments.