(P12) Birth injury to scalp

More details coming soon

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1 300 562 in individuals diagnosis birth injury to scalp confirmed
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2 651 deaths with diagnosis birth injury to scalp

Diagnosis birth injury to scalp is diagnosed Men are 19.57% more likely than Women

777 573

Men receive the diagnosis birth injury to scalp

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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522 989

Women receive the diagnosis birth injury to scalp

2 651 (0.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease birth injury to scalp - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 25-29, 35-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 20-24, 30-34

Disease Features birth injury to scalp

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Birth injury to scalp - what does this mean

Birth injury to the scalp can occur when the baby has a difficult delivery, such as a prolonged or obstructed labor, and the baby's head is subjected to excessive pressure, leading to bruising, lacerations, or even fracture of the skull.

What happens during the disease - birth injury to scalp

Birth injury to the scalp is a condition caused by trauma to the scalp during labor and delivery. it can be caused by a variety of factors including pressure from the mother's pelvic bone, a tight nuchal cord, or an abnormally large baby. the trauma can lead to swelling, bleeding, and bruising of the scalp, as well as damage to the skin and underlying tissue. in severe cases, the injury can lead to infection, scarring, and permanent hair loss.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Clinical examination of the scalp
  • Imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI
  • Neurological examination
  • Blood tests to check for infection or inflammation
  • Lumbar puncture to assess for intracranial pressure
  • Cranial ultrasound to assess for intracranial bleeding
  • EEG to assess for brain activity

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: Treating the Birth Injury to Scalp
  • Provide immediate wound care to the injured area
  • Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection
  • Prescribe topical ointments or creams to reduce inflammation and pain
  • Perform surgical procedures to repair lacerations or remove dead skin
  • Perform skin grafts to replace damaged skin
  • Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain
  • Administer IV fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration
  • Monitor the patient’s vital signs and progress
  • Provide ongoing wound care and follow-up care
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7 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Birth injury to scalp - Prevention

Birth injury to the scalp can be prevented by following standard childbirth protocols, such as proper fetal monitoring, avoiding excessive traction on the baby's head during delivery, and using appropriate forceps and vacuum extractors when necessary. additionally, pregnant women should receive comprehensive prenatal care to ensure that any potential risk factors for birth injury are identified and addressed.

Specified forms of the disease

(P12.0) Cephalhaematoma due to birth injury
(P12.1) Chignon due to birth injury
(P12.2) Epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury
(P12.3) Bruising of scalp due to birth injury
(P12.4) Monitoring injury of scalp of newborn
(P12.8) Other birth injuries to scalp
(P12.9) Birth injury to scalp, unspecified