Spherophakia - what does this mean
Spherophakia is a rare congenital eye disorder in which the lens of the eye is abnormally round and flattened, resulting in a decreased ability to focus on objects. it is caused by a genetic mutation in the genes that control the development of the lens, and is often accompanied by other ocular abnormalities such as astigmatism and myopia.
What happens during the disease - spherophakia
Spherophakia is a rare, inherited disorder caused by a mutation in the fbn1 gene, which is responsible for the production of the protein fibrillin-1. this protein is essential for the formation of connective tissue and for the maintenance of the structural integrity of the eye. a lack of fibrillin-1 leads to a weakening of the eye's lens capsule, resulting in the lens becoming misshapen and leading to a condition known as spherophakia. this misshapen lens can cause a range of vision problems, including nearsightedness, astigmatism, and cataracts.
Spherophakia - Prevention
The best way to prevent spherophakia is to have regular eye exams and to wear protective eyewear when engaging in activities that could cause eye damage. additionally, it is important to follow a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.