(Q25.1) Coarctation of aorta

More details coming soon

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663 386 in individuals diagnosis coarctation of aorta confirmed
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11 630 deaths with diagnosis coarctation of aorta
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease coarctation of aorta

Diagnosis coarctation of aorta is diagnosed Men are 3.43% more likely than Women

343 063

Men receive the diagnosis coarctation of aorta

6 191 (1.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
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25
20
15
10
5
0
320 323

Women receive the diagnosis coarctation of aorta

5 439 (1.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease coarctation of aorta - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any ageLess common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Disease Features coarctation of aorta

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Coarctation of aorta - what does this mean

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital condition in which the aorta, the major artery carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, is narrowed. this narrowing causes the blood pressure in the lower part of the body to be higher than normal, while the blood pressure in the upper part of the body is lower than normal.

What happens during the disease - coarctation of aorta

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by a narrowing of the aorta, resulting in a decrease in blood flow to the lower body. this narrowing is caused by a thickening of the wall of the aorta, which can be due to a variety of factors, including a defect in the smooth muscles of the aortic wall or a narrowing of the aortic lumen due to an abnormally thickened intima. this narrowing of the aorta can lead to an increased pressure in the upper body and a decrease in the pressure in the lower body, resulting in symptoms such as chest pain, headaches, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Examination
  • Echocardiogram
  • Chest X-Ray
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Angiography

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To treat Coarctation of aorta
  • Administer medications to reduce blood pressure and improve blood flow
  • Perform angioplasty to widen the narrowed portion of the aorta
  • Undergo open-heart surgery to replace the narrowed section of the aorta with a graft
  • Monitor blood pressure regularly
  • Make lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking
  • Take antibiotics before any dental procedures
  • Avoid strenuous activities
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16 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Coarctation of aorta - Prevention

Coarctation of the aorta can be prevented by controlling high blood pressure, avoiding smoking and maintaining a healthy weight. additionally, regular doctor visits are important for early diagnosis and treatment of any potential heart problems.

Main symptoms of the disease coarctation of aorta

Wheezing

(Wheezing, Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthmatic breathing, Asthma attack, Chest tightness, Laboured breathing, Noisy breathing, Rattling breath, Trouble breathing)

Wheezing is a whistling or squeaky sound that occurs when breathing. It is caused by narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, swelling, or mucus. It is often accompanied by shortness of breath and can be worse when exhaling. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of con...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 35 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Respiratory failure

(Respiratory distress, Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory arrest, Ventilatory failure, Respiratory collapse, Respiratory deficiency, Respiratory impairment, Lung failure, Respiratory incapacity, Respiratory breakdown)

Respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition in which the lungs are unable to adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is characterized by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and an inability to breathe deeply. It can develop quickly or slowly, depending on the underlying cause. Sy...

Age: any ageAccociated with 26 diseases

Decreased vision

(Impaired vision, Blurred vision, Diminished vision, Reduced vision, Fuzzy vision, Clouded vision, Hazy vision, Poor vision, Weak vision, Low vision)

Decreased vision is a symptom of many underlying conditions. It can range from mild blurring of vision to complete loss of sight. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by pain, headaches, or double vision. Depending on the underlying cause, it can be partial or complete, affec...

Age: any ageAccociated with 74 diseases

High pressure

(Hypertension, Hypertensive, High blood pressure, Bp, Elevated pressure, Raised pressure, Cardiac stress, Tension, Strain)

High pressure headache is a type of headache that is characterized by a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head. It usually develops slowly, beginning as a dull ache and gradually intensifying to a throbbing or pounding sensation. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 59 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Sweating

(Perspiring, Dampness, Moisture, Drenching, Dewy, Sweaty, Damp, Humid, Wetness, Clammy)

Sweating is a common symptom that can manifest itself in different ways. It can range from mild moisture on the skin to heavy perspiration. It can be localized to one area of the body or be generalized over the entire body. It usually develops in response to heat, exercise, anxiety, or emotional str...

Age: any ageAccociated with 98 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

Rapid breathing

(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)

Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Migraine

(Headache, Cephalgia, Throbbing pain, Neuralgia, Sick headache, Acephalalgia, Megrim, Vascular headache, Brain spasm, Periodic headache, Ache, Aching, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture)

Migraines are severe headaches that can last from 4 to 72 hours. They typically cause a pulsing or throbbing pain on one side of the head, accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. They may also cause nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but usu...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

Numbness of the limbs

(Tingling, Paralysis, Pins and needles, Weakness, Lack of sensation, Inability to move, Numbness, Loss of feeling, Loss of strength, Loss of motor control, Loss of coordination)

Numbness of the limbs is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a lack of sensation in the limbs, usually accompanied by tingling or burning sensations. The numbness may start out as a mild tingling or burning sensation and can progress to a co...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 45 diseases

Gait disorders

(Gait disturbances, Gait abnormalities, Walking problems, Gait instability, Gait imbalance, Gait impairment, Gait dysfunction, Gait abnormality, Gait irregularity, Gait difficulty)

Gait disorders are impairments in walking that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include an unsteady walk, shuffling, tripping, or dragging one foot. Gait disorders may be caused by a variety of conditions, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, traumatic brain injury, multiple scl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases