(R09.1) Pleurisy
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Diagnosis pleurisy is diagnosed Men are 12.89% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis pleurisy
121 153 (45.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis pleurisy
137 554 (67.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease pleurisy - Men aged 70-74 and Women aged 80-84
Disease Features pleurisy
Pleurisy - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - pleurisy
Проникновение возбудителя в плевральную полость одним из следующих путей:
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непосредственно из инфекционных очагов в легочной ткани (пневмония, абсцесс, нагноившиеся кисты, туберкулезное поражение легких и прикорневых лимфоузлов)
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лимфогенно
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гематогенно
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непосредственно из внешней среды при ранениях грудной клетки и операциях
Возбудитель вызывает развитие воспалительного процесса в плевре, который сопровождается расширением лимфатических капилляров, повышением проницаемости сосудов, отеком плевры, клеточной инфильтрацией субплеврального слоя, умеренным выпотом в плевральную полость.
При небольшом количестве выпота и хорошо функционирующих лимфатических «люках» жидкая часть выпота всасывается и на поверхности плевральных листков остается выпавший из экссудата фибрин (фибринозный плеврит).
При высокой интенсивности воспалительного процесса происходит развитие экссудативного плеврита.
При обратном развитии патологического процесса скорость резорбции начинает постепенно преобладать над скоростью экссудации и жидкая часть экссудата рассасывается. Фибринозные наложения на плевре подвергаются рубцеванию, формируются шварты, которые могут вызывать более или менее значительную облитерацию плевральной полости.
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical Examination
- Chest X-ray
- Pulmonary Function Test
- CT Scan
- Ultrasound
- Blood tests
- Thoracentesis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce the infection.
- Prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce the inflammation.
- Prescribe analgesics to relieve the pain.
- Prescribe corticosteroids to reduce the inflammation.
- Prescribe oxygen therapy to improve breathing.
- Prescribe chest physiotherapy to help drain the fluid from the pleural cavity.
- Prescribe lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to air pollution, and avoiding strenuous physical activity.
- Perform thoracentesis to remove fluid from the pleural cavity.
- Perform pleurodesis to reduce the recurrence of pleurisy.
Pleurisy - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease pleurisy
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
Prostration
(Collapse, Fatigue, Lassitude, Exhaustion, Debility, Weakness, Languor, Listlessness, Lethargy, Debilitation, Enervation, Burnout)
Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...
Decreased appetite
(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)
Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...
Sweating
(Perspiring, Dampness, Moisture, Drenching, Dewy, Sweaty, Damp, Humid, Wetness, Clammy)
Sweating is a common symptom that can manifest itself in different ways. It can range from mild moisture on the skin to heavy perspiration. It can be localized to one area of the body or be generalized over the entire body. It usually develops in response to heat, exercise, anxiety, or emotional str...
Cyanosis
(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)
Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...
Pale skin
Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...
Cough
(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)
Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...
High temperature 38-42°
(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)
High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Retrosternal pain
(Posterior chest pain, Back chest pain, Rear chest pain, Back-thoracic pain, Retro-thoracic pain, Retro-sternal pain, Retrosternal ache, Retro-thoracic ache, Back-thoracic ache, Rear chest ache)
Retrosternal pain is a burning or sharp pain that is felt behind the breastbone. It can be a sign of a heart attack, acid reflux, or other medical condition. It usually begins as a dull, burning sensation and can worsen with deep breathing or movement. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as...
Rapid breathing
(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)
Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...
Fatigue
(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)
Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...
Chills
(Shivering, Goosebumps, Feverish, Chilliness, Shuddering, Freezing, Frosty, Icy, Coldness, Numbness)
Chills are a sudden feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering and a rise in body temperature. They can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, infections, or emotional stress. Chills typically start with a feeling of coldness and goosebumps, followed by shivering, and then a rise in body temp...