(J43) Emphysema

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272 871 in individuals diagnosis emphysema confirmed
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186 590 deaths with diagnosis emphysema
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68% mortality rate associated with the disease emphysema

Diagnosis emphysema is diagnosed Men are 46.39% more likely than Women

199 729

Men receive the diagnosis emphysema

140 282 (70.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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73 142

Women receive the diagnosis emphysema

46 308 (63.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease emphysema - Men aged 55-59 and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Disease Features emphysema

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Emphysema - what does this mean

Emphysema is a lung condition in which the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs, become damaged and enlarged, reducing the amount of oxygen that can be absorbed by the body. this is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and chemical fumes, as well as by genetic factors. symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue.

What happens during the disease - emphysema

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Chest X-ray
  • Spirometry
  • Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
  • CT scan of the chest
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Pulmonary Function Tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To improve the quality of life and reduce symptoms of emphysema.
  • Quitting smoking
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Medications to open airways and reduce inflammation
  • Surgery to remove damaged tissue
  • Vaccinations to prevent infections
  • Nutritional counseling
  • Lung volume reduction surgery
  • Lung transplantation
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18 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Emphysema - Prevention

The best way to prevent emphysema is to avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, as well as air pollution. additionally, getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can also help reduce the risk of developing emphysema.

Main symptoms of the disease emphysema

Rapid breathing

(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)

Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Respiratory failure

(Respiratory distress, Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory arrest, Ventilatory failure, Respiratory collapse, Respiratory deficiency, Respiratory impairment, Lung failure, Respiratory incapacity, Respiratory breakdown)

Respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition in which the lungs are unable to adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is characterized by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and an inability to breathe deeply. It can develop quickly or slowly, depending on the underlying cause. Sy...

Age: any ageAccociated with 26 diseases

Cyanosis

(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)

Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...

Age: any ageAccociated with 79 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(S01.0) Open wound of scalp
(S01.1) Open wound of eyelid and periocular area
(S01.2) Open wound of nose
(S01.3) Open wound of ear
(S01.4) Open wound of cheek and temporomandibular area
(S01.5) Open wound of lip and oral cavity
(S01.7) Multiple open wounds of head
(S01.8) Open wound of other parts of head
(S01.9) Open wound of head, part unspecified