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(B47.1) Actinomycetoma
More details coming soon
4 037 in individuals diagnosis actinomycetoma confirmed
Diagnosis actinomycetoma is diagnosed Men are 37.23% more likely than Women
2 770
Men receive the diagnosis actinomycetoma
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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1 267
Women receive the diagnosis actinomycetoma
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease actinomycetoma - Men aged 80-84 and Women aged 50-54
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 35-39, 50-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-34, 40-49, 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-49, 60-64, 70-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 50-59, 65-69
Disease Features actinomycetoma
Absence or low individual and public risk
Actinomycetoma - what does this mean
Actinomycetoma is a chronic bacterial infection that typically occurs on the skin but can spread to deeper tissues. it is caused by the bacteria actinomyces, which is found in soil and dust, and is usually contracted through a break in the skin such as a cut or insect bite. symptoms include redness, swelling, and the formation of nodules or abscesses that may ooze pus. treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics and surgery.
What happens during the disease - actinomycetoma
Actinomycetoma is a chronic, granulomatous infection caused by a variety of anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria, most commonly actinomyces species. these bacteria are found in soil and can enter the body through breaks in the skin, resulting in infection of the subcutaneous tissue and lymph nodes. the infection typically manifests as a hard, red, and tender nodule, which can spread to surrounding tissues and cause disfiguring abscesses. the infection can also spread to the lungs, bones, and other organs, causing severe complications. treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and surgical excision.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Laboratory tests including complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and chest X-ray
- Skin biopsy
- Imaging studies such as CT or MRI
- Culture of the lesion for identification of the causative organism
- Serological tests for diagnosis of Actinomycetoma
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent the spread of Actinomycetoma.
- Administer antibiotics, such as streptomycin, to reduce the severity of symptoms.
- Perform surgical removal of the affected area to prevent the spread of the disease.
- Prescribe topical antifungal agents to prevent the spread of the disease.
- Prescribe antifungal drugs, such as ketoconazole, to treat the infection.
- Prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Provide lifestyle advice to reduce the risk of recurrence.
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Actinomycetoma - Prevention
Actinomycetoma is best prevented through proper hygiene and wound care. this includes washing hands regularly, keeping wounds clean and dry, and avoiding contact with soil or other potentially contaminated materials. vaccines are not currently available, but research is ongoing.