(T57.3) Toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide

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39 865 in individuals diagnosis toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide confirmed

Diagnosis toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide is diagnosed Men are 9.36% more likely than Women

21 798

Men receive the diagnosis toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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95
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18 067

Women receive the diagnosis toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide - Men and Women aged 0-5

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-74, 80-84, 90-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 75-79, 85-89, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 70-79, 85-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-69, 80-84

Disease Features toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide - what does this mean

Hydrogen cyanide is a toxic substance that can cause serious health effects when inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. it interferes with the body's ability to use oxygen, leading to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood. symptoms of hydrogen cyanide poisoning include dizziness, confusion, headache, nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, and shortness of breath. in severe cases, it can cause respiratory failure, coma, and even death.

What happens during the disease - toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide

Hydrogen cyanide is a toxic chemical that interferes with the body's ability to use oxygen, leading to cell death. it binds to cytochrome c oxidase, an enzyme involved in the transport of electrons in the electron transport chain, thereby preventing the cells from utilizing oxygen to produce energy. this leads to cellular damage and death, as well as tissue damage throughout the body.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Blood tests to measure levels of cyanide and other toxins
  • Urine tests to measure levels of cyanide and other toxins
  • Imaging tests such as MRI, CT, or X-ray to determine the extent of the damage
  • Lung function tests to measure breathing capacity
  • Heart function tests to measure heart rate and other vital signs
  • Liver function tests to measure levels of enzymes and other substances
  • Neurological tests to assess mental status and behavior
  • Skin tests to determine skin irritation or discoloration
  • Treatment with oxygen therapy and other supportive care

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To reduce the toxic effects of hydrogen cyanide.
  • Administer oxygen therapy to reduce the amount of cyanide in the patient's system.
  • Administer an antidote such as sodium thiosulfate or hydroxocobalamin.
  • Administer supportive care such as IV fluids and respiratory support.
  • Provide supportive treatments such as dialysis or hemoperfusion.
  • Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation levels.
  • Administer medications to treat any secondary effects of cyanide toxicity.
  • Provide counseling and psychological support to the patient.
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4 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Toxic effect: hydrogen cyanide - Prevention

To prevent hydrogen cyanide toxicity, it is important to avoid exposure to the chemical and use appropriate protective equipment when working with it. additionally, it is important to have good ventilation in areas where hydrogen cyanide is used or stored, and to ensure that any spills are quickly and safely cleaned up. finally, it is important to be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hydrogen cyanide toxicity, and seek medical help if any of these develop.