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(Q18.0) Sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
More details coming soon
517 898 in individuals diagnosis sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft confirmed
2 805 deaths with diagnosis sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
1% mortality rate associated with the disease sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
Diagnosis sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft is diagnosed Men are 3.18% more likely than Women
267 172
Men receive the diagnosis sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
1 930 (0.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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250 726
Women receive the diagnosis sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
875 (0.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft - Men aged 0-5 and Women aged 5-9
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
Absence or low individual and public risk
Sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft - what does this mean
Sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft occur when the branchial cleft, a groove in the neck, fails to close properly during fetal development. this results in the formation of a cyst, sinus tract, or a fistula, which is an abnormal connection between two organs or vessels.
What happens during the disease - sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
The pathogenesis of sinus, fistula, and cyst of branchial cleft is thought to be due to a congenital abnormality of the branchial arches, which are embryonic structures that form during fetal development. this abnormality can lead to an incomplete development, or fusion, of the branchial arches, resulting in a persistent communication between the external environment and the internal structures of the neck, such as the pharynx, larynx, and oropharynx. this communication can cause a sinus tract, fistula, or cyst to form in the area of the neck, leading to the various symptoms associated with this condition.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan or MRI
- Biopsy
- Blood tests
- Allergy tests
- Endoscopy
- Sinus culture
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft.
- Antibiotics to reduce inflammation and infection
- Steroid injections to reduce pain and swelling
- Surgery to remove the cyst, fistula and sinus
- Drainage of the sinus or cyst
- Corticosteroid medications to reduce inflammation
- Antihistamines to reduce allergy symptoms
- Immunosuppressive medications to reduce inflammation
8 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft - Prevention
Prevention of sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft can be achieved with good hygiene practices such as regular hand-washing, avoiding contact with people who have the infection, and avoiding sharing personal items such as toothbrushes, towels, or eating utensils. additionally, avoiding contact with contaminated water sources and wearing protective clothing when swimming can help reduce the risk of infection.