(X71) Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

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4 664 in individuals diagnosis intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion confirmed

60 551 deaths with diagnosis intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

1 298% mortality rate associated with the disease intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion is diagnosed Men are 19.30% more likely than Women

2 782

Men receive the diagnosis intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

34 012 (1222.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

1 882

Women receive the diagnosis intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

26 539 (1410.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion - Men aged 50-54 and Women aged 20-24

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 50-54

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-49, 55-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 25-64, 70-74, 80-95+

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 20-24, 65-69, 75-79

Disease Features intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

Absence or low individual and public risk

Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion - what does this mean

Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion occurs when a person deliberately submerges themselves in a body of water with the intent to harm themselves, usually resulting in death by drowning.

What happens during the disease - intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion

Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion is a form of suicide that involves the individual intentionally submerging themselves in water for an extended period of time, leading to hypoxia and ultimately death. this can be done in a variety of ways, such as by submerging oneself in a bathtub or a pool, or by jumping into a body of water and not resurfacing. the individual may also intentionally hold their breath for an extended period of time, leading to hypoxia and death.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

Physical examination of the patient
Assessment of vital signs
Review of medical history
Neurological assessment
Psychological evaluation
Laboratory tests
Imaging tests
Toxicology tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce and prevent further episodes of intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion.

Provide psychoeducation about the risks of intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion.
Develop a safety plan with the patient to reduce risk.
Provide cognitive-behavioral therapy to address underlying issues.
Refer the patient to a psychiatrist for medication management.
Refer the patient to a psychologist for individual therapy.
Refer the patient to a support group.
Provide family therapy or family counseling.
Encourage the patient to engage in activities that reduce stress.
Encourage the patient to develop healthy coping skills.
Monitor the patient's progress on a regular basis.

2 Days of Hospitalization Required

40 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment

Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion - Prevention

The best way to prevent intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion is to provide individuals with access to mental health resources, such as counseling and support groups. additionally, it is important to ensure that individuals are aware of the dangers of this behavior and have access to safe recreational activities. finally, having proper supervision and safety measures, such as lifeguards and safety equipment, in places where individuals may be exposed to water can help to prevent intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion.

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