(F18.1) Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use

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40 889 in individuals diagnosis mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use confirmed
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1 802 deaths with diagnosis mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use
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4% mortality rate associated with the disease mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use

Diagnosis mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use is diagnosed Men are 71.73% more likely than Women

35 110

Men receive the diagnosis mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use

1 802 (5.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5 779

Women receive the diagnosis mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use - Men aged 25-29 and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-64, 70-79
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 5-9, 65-69, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 45-49, 60-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 10-44, 50-59

Disease Features mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use - what does this mean

Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents occur when a person is exposed to the vapours of certain solvents for an extended period of time and in high concentrations, leading to a disruption in their cognitive functions and behaviour. this can result in impaired judgment, memory problems, confusion, depression, and other psychiatric symptoms.

What happens during the disease - mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use

The pathogenesis of mental and behavioural disorders due to the use of volatile solvents, or "solvent abuse", is a complex process involving both physical and psychological factors. the inhalation of volatile solvents can cause a range of short-term physical effects, including disorientation, dizziness, and nausea. over time, these physical effects can lead to long-term psychological effects, such as changes in mood, anxiety, and depression. additionally, the use of volatile solvents can lead to impaired judgement, decision-making, and impulse control, as well as changes in personality and behaviour. these psychological effects can lead to long-term mental and behavioural disorders, including addiction, psychosis, and memory impairment.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Neuropsychological testing
  • Laboratory tests
  • Imaging studies
  • Psychiatric evaluation
  • Substance use assessment
  • Psychosocial history
  • Toxicology screening

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the physical and psychological effects of volatile solvents and to promote the adoption of healthier lifestyle habits.
  • Establishment of an individualized treatment plan.
  • Identification of triggers for substance use.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
  • Psychoeducation and relapse prevention.
  • Medication management.
  • Group therapy.
  • Family therapy.
  • Nutrition counseling.
  • Exercise and physical activity.
  • Stress management.
  • Substance use disorder screening.
  • Social support.
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33 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents : harmful use - Prevention

The best way to prevent mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents is to avoid using them in the first place. if you must use them, it is important to use them in a well-ventilated area, wear protective gear, and follow all safety instructions. additionally, be sure to limit your exposure to the solvents as much as possible.

Specified forms of the disease

(Z39.0) Care and examination immediately after delivery
(Z39.1) Care and examination of lactating mother
(Z39.2) Routine postpartum follow-up