(A17.0+) Tuberculous meningitis

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NaN% mortality rate associated with the disease tuberculous meningitis

Diagnosis tuberculous meningitis is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only

0

Men receive the diagnosis tuberculous meningitis

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

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Women receive the diagnosis tuberculous meningitis

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease tuberculous meningitis - Men and Women aged 0

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No Cases of the Disease Tuberculous meningitis identified in Men
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
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No Cases of the Disease Tuberculous meningitis identified in Men

Disease Features tuberculous meningitis

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Non-contagious
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High individual and public risk
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Tuberculous meningitis - what does this mean

Tuberculous meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord, caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. it is usually spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, and can be contracted through contact with infected body fluids. symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion, and vomiting. treatment involves antibiotics and supportive care.

What happens during the disease - tuberculous meningitis

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Clinical evaluation
  • Neurological examination
  • Brain imaging (CT scan or MRI)
  • Lumbar puncture
  • CSF analysis
  • Gram stain
  • Culture
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • Serological tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the inflammation of the meninges and reduce the risk of complications.
  • Prescribing antibiotics to treat the infection
  • Prescribing corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Providing supplemental oxygen, if needed
  • Monitoring vital signs and neurological status
  • Providing nutritional support and fluids
  • Administering pain medications as needed
  • Carrying out regular lumbar punctures to monitor the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid
  • Providing physical and occupational therapy as needed
  • Providing psychosocial support to the patient and their family
  • Providing palliative care, if needed
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No Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Tuberculous meningitis - Prevention

Tuberculous meningitis can be prevented by taking preventive measures such as vaccination, early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, adequate nutrition, and proper hygiene. additionally, avoiding close contact with people who have active tuberculosis can also help to reduce the risk of developing this serious condition.

Main symptoms of the disease tuberculous meningitis

High temperature 38-42°

(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)

High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...

Age: any ageAccociated with 129 diseases

Photophobia

(Light sensitivity, Light intolerance, Light aversion, Light sensitivity disorder, Light-sensitive eyes, Sunlight sensitivity, Intolerance to light, Intolerance to bright light, Discomfort with bright light, Avoidance of light)

Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light. Symptoms include squinting, eye pain, and headaches. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including physical and mental health conditions, medications, and eye injuries. It can manifest as an aversion to bright light, or a feeling of discomfort a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 45 diseases

Pain all over the body

(Aching, Aching all over, Aching pains, Aching sensation, Aching sensations, Aching everywhere, Aching throughout, Aching throughout body, Aching all over body, Aching body, Aching in body, Aching in every part of body, Aching in every part, Aching in...)

Pain all over the body is a symptom of many illnesses and conditions. It can range from mild aches to severe, debilitating pain. It can be localized or generalized, and can come on suddenly or gradually. It is often accompanied by other symptoms like fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. Pain can be...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 9 diseases

Hypersensitivity

(Hyper-reactivity, Over-sensitivity, Extreme sensitivity, Heightened sensitivity, Hyper-sensitiveness, Over-responsiveness, Hyper-responsiveness, Increased sensitivity, Acute sensitivity, Intolerance, Allergy)

Hypersensitivity is a heightened response to a stimulus, such as a drug, food, or environmental factor. It can manifest as an exaggerated immune response, skin rash, difficulty breathing, or gastrointestinal distress. It can develop gradually or suddenly and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms m...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases

Drowsiness

(Sleepiness, Fatigue, Lethargy, Sluggishness, Exhaustion, Languor, Listlessness, Torpor, Stupor, Dullness, Lassitude)

Drowsiness is a symptom characterized by an overwhelming feeling of tiredness and a strong desire to sleep. It usually develops gradually, with a feeling of heaviness in the eyelids and a lack of energy. It can be caused by various conditions, such as lack of sleep, certain medications, or certain m...

Age: any ageAccociated with 52 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Lethargy

(Sluggishness, Listlessness, Torpor, Languor, Fatigue, Weariness, Exhaustion, Lassitude, Drowsiness, Stupor)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Paralysis

(Immobility, Debility, Infirmity, Inactivity, Stiffness, Lameness, Weakness, Inability, Atrophy, Impairment, Numbness, Loss of movement)

Paralysis is a loss of muscle function in part of the body. It is caused by damage to the nervous system, resulting in an inability to control voluntary movements. Symptoms can range from weakness, numbness, and tingling in the affected area to complete loss of movement and sensation. In the most se...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 23 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Incontinence of feces

(Bowel incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Loss of bowel control, Loss of fecal control, Accidental bowel leakage, Accidental fecal leakage)

Incontinence of feces is an inability to control the bowels, resulting in the involuntary passage of feces. This symptom may present as either fecal incontinence (involuntary leakage of solid stool) or diarrhea (involuntary leakage of loose, watery stool). It can develop due to a variety of causes, ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases

Symptom brudzinsky

Brudzinsky's symptom is a neurological sign seen in infants with meningitis. It is characterized by flexion of the head and legs when the infant is pulled to a sitting position while lying on their back. This symptom develops as the inflammation of the meninges progresses and is caused by the irrita...

Age: 1 to 50Accociated with 9 diseases

Clouding of consciousness

Clouding of consciousness is a symptom of decreased alertness, confusion, and disorientation. It is often caused by a medical condition, such as a stroke, head trauma, or drug overdose. It can also be caused by a lack of sleep, dehydration, or intoxication. The symptom manifests itself in a decrease...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 17 diseases

Nausea

(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)

Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 217 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Spots on the skin

Spots on the skin can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, allergies, and even skin cancer. They can vary in size, shape, color, and texture, and can be raised or flat. Spots can develop gradually or suddenly, and may appear in clusters or as a single spot. Common types of spo...

Age: any ageAccociated with 32 diseases

Apathy

(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)

Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Irritability and anger

(Agitation, Annoyance, Frustration, Hostility, Impatience, Impetuosity, Indignation, Irascibility, Irritation, Resentment, Testiness, Upset)

Irritability and anger are common symptoms of many psychological and physical health issues. It is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger and frustration, often in response to minor issues. It can be accompanied by feelings of restlessness, agitation, and difficulty controlling emotions. It of...

Age: 5 to 100Accociated with 53 diseases