(A35) Other tetanus

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10 601 in individuals diagnosis other tetanus confirmed
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2 716 deaths with diagnosis other tetanus
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26% mortality rate associated with the disease other tetanus

Diagnosis other tetanus is diagnosed Women are 41.53% more likely than Men

3 099

Men receive the diagnosis other tetanus

1 857 (59.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
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7 502

Women receive the diagnosis other tetanus

859 (11.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease other tetanus - Men aged 70-74 and Women aged 75-79

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 10-14, 25-29, 60-74, 80-84
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 15-24, 30-59, 75-79, 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-24, 30-39, 50-59, 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 25-29, 40-49, 60-94

Disease Features other tetanus

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Trauma
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Contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Other tetanus - what does this mean

Other tetanus is caused by the bacterium clostridium tetani, which is found in soil, dust, and animal feces. the bacteria can enter the body through a wound or cut, and produce toxins that cause muscle spasms, stiffness, and difficulty breathing.

What happens during the disease - other tetanus

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination to assess the severity of the symptoms
  • Blood tests to detect the presence of the tetanus toxin
  • Skin tests to detect the presence of the tetanus toxin
  • Culture tests to detect the presence of the bacteria that cause tetanus
  • Imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans to check for complications
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for heart rhythm abnormalities

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: Treating Other Tetanus
  • Administering antibiotics to prevent or reduce infection.
  • Administering immunoglobulin to reduce the severity of symptoms.
  • Providing supportive care such as oxygen, ventilator support, intravenous fluids, and nutrition.
  • Performing muscle relaxants to reduce muscle spasms.
  • Monitoring vital signs and providing pain relief.
  • Administering anti-tetanus serum to reduce the severity of symptoms.
  • Providing respiratory support.
  • Providing wound care.
  • Monitoring for any complications.
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67 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Other tetanus - Prevention

Tetanus can be prevented by receiving a series of vaccinations, usually starting in childhood. it is important to complete the entire series and to get booster shots every 10 years to maintain immunity. additionally, good wound care is essential to prevent infection with the tetanus bacteria. this includes cleaning wounds immediately with soap and water, using a tetanus-containing vaccine for any deep or dirty wound, and seeking medical attention as soon as possible for any wound that is not healing properly.

Main symptoms of the disease other tetanus

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Respiratory failure

(Respiratory distress, Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory arrest, Ventilatory failure, Respiratory collapse, Respiratory deficiency, Respiratory impairment, Lung failure, Respiratory incapacity, Respiratory breakdown)

Respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition in which the lungs are unable to adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is characterized by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and an inability to breathe deeply. It can develop quickly or slowly, depending on the underlying cause. Sy...

Age: any ageAccociated with 26 diseases

Muscle stiffness

(Muscle rigidity, Muscle rigor, Muscle tightness, Muscle tension, Muscle ache, Muscle soreness, Muscle spasm, Muscle cramp, Muscle strain, Muscle spasticity)

Muscle stiffness is a symptom characterized by difficulty moving or performing normal activities due to tightness and pain in the muscles. It usually develops gradually over time, with muscle tightness and discomfort increasing over time. It can manifest itself in different ways, such as aching, bur...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 26 diseases

Constant intractable pain

(Persistent agony, Incessant suffering, Unrelenting ache, Unending distress, Enduring torment, Continuous anguish, Agonizing hurt, Unceasing misery, Unremitting pain)

Constant intractable pain is a type of pain that cannot be relieved by medications or other treatments, and continues for a long period of time. It may start as a mild ache, but can quickly become severe and debilitating. It may be localized to a specific area or generalized throughout the body. It ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 1 diseases

Clonus

(Clonicity, Clonic movements, Clonic spasms, Muscle twitching, Rhythmic jerking, Muscle contractions, Convulsive movements, Muscle spasms, Muscle contracting, Muscular contractions)

Clonus is a symptom characterized by rhythmic, involuntary muscle contractions. It usually manifests as a series of jerking movements that occur in response to a stretching of the muscle. It can occur in any muscle group, but is most common in the ankles, wrists, and elbows. Clonus can be caused by ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 4 diseases

Spasm

(Twitching, Contraction, Cramp, Jerking, Convulsion, Muscle spasm, Tic, Clonus, Myoclonus, Spasmodic)

A spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction that can cause pain and discomfort. It can occur in any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Symptoms of a spasm can include tightness, pain, and difficulty moving the affected muscle. Spasms can develop suddenly or ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Lockjaw

(Trismus, Tetanus, Clenched jaw, Jaw closure, Jaw stiffness, Jaw muscle spasms, Jaw rigidity, Jaw muscular rigidity, Jaw contracture, Jaw tightness, Jaw spasms)

Lockjaw is a symptom characterized by an inability to open the mouth due to muscle spasms in the jaw and neck. It is also referred to as trismus. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infection, inflammation, trauma, or nerve damage. Symptoms may include difficulty opening the mouth...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 4 diseases

Facial distortion

(Facial contortion, Facial distortion, Facial disfigurement, Facial deformity, Facial mutation, Facial malformation, Facial abnormality, Facial disarrangement, Facial alteration, Facial deformation)

Facial distortion is a symptom that causes the face to become misshapen. It is usually caused by muscle spasms in the face, which can cause the eyes to become asymmetrical, the mouth to become crooked, and the nostrils to flare. In more severe cases, the entire face can become distorted. It often de...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases

Opisthotonus

(Hyperextension, Hypertonia, Spasm, Arched-back, Rigidity, Tetanus, Contraction, Stiffness, Convulsion)

Opisthotonus is a severe, sustained muscle spasm in the neck, back, and limbs that causes the body to arch backwards. It usually develops suddenly and can last for several minutes. Symptoms may include rigid muscles, jerking or twitching movements, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by a var...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 2 diseases

Difficulty swallowing

(Dysphagia, Trouble swallowing, Swallowing difficulty, Difficult swallowing, Difficulty in swallowing, Swallowing dysfunction, Swallowing problems, Swallowing difficulties)

Difficulty swallowing is a symptom where a person has difficulty passing food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is often accompanied by a sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest. It can start suddenly or develop over time and may be accompanied by chest pain, heartburn, hoarsene...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases