(A37) Whooping cough

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346 393 in individuals diagnosis whooping cough confirmed
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2 565 deaths with diagnosis whooping cough
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease whooping cough

Diagnosis whooping cough is diagnosed Women are 5.91% more likely than Men

162 963

Men receive the diagnosis whooping cough

1 481 (0.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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183 430

Women receive the diagnosis whooping cough

1 084 (0.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease whooping cough - Men and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-79
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Disease Features whooping cough

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Contagious
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Infectious Airborne
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Whooping cough - what does this mean

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium bordetella pertussis. it is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and is characterized by severe coughing spells that end with a “whooping” sound. symptoms typically include a runny nose, low-grade fever, and mild cough that progresses to severe coughing fits, followed by a high-pitched “whoop” sound.

What happens during the disease - whooping cough

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical exam to assess symptoms
  • Bacterial culture of mucus from the nose and throat
  • Blood test to check for antibodies to Bordetella pertussis
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to detect B. pertussis DNA
  • Chest X-ray to look for signs of complications
Additions:
  • Sputum culture to detect B. pertussis
  • Serology test to detect antibodies to B. pertussis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of treatment: Treat the symptoms of whooping cough and prevent it from spreading.
  • Prescribe antibiotics to reduce the severity and duration of the infection.
  • Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling in the airways.
  • Prescribe cough suppressants to help reduce coughing.
  • Recommend over-the-counter medications to reduce fever.
  • Recommend increased fluid intake to help keep airways moist.
  • Provide vaccinations to prevent whooping cough.
  • Advise on proper hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
  • Monitor the patient’s progress and adjust treatment accordingly.
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13 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Whooping cough - Prevention

Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can be prevented through vaccination. vaccines are most effective when given to children at an early age as part of the routine childhood immunization schedule. furthermore, adults and adolescents should receive a booster dose of the vaccine every 10 years to ensure continued protection.

Main symptoms of the disease whooping cough

Runny nose

Runny nose is a common symptom of a cold or allergies. It is characterized by a clear, watery discharge from the nose and can be accompanied by sneezing, watery eyes, and a sore throat. Runny nose usually begins with a feeling of congestion, followed by a runny discharge that can range from thin and...

Age: any ageAccociated with 37 diseases

Elevated temperature 37-38 °

(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)

Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...

Age: any ageAccociated with 165 diseases

Moist cough

(Humid cough, Damp cough, Wet cough, Soggy cough, Sloppy cough, Dripping cough)

Moist cough is a symptom of respiratory illness characterized by a productive cough that results in the production of sputum. It is often accompanied by a sore throat, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. It may develop suddenly or gradually and can range from mild to severe. It can be caused ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 29 diseases

Wheezing

(Wheezing, Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthmatic breathing, Asthma attack, Chest tightness, Laboured breathing, Noisy breathing, Rattling breath, Trouble breathing)

Wheezing is a whistling or squeaky sound that occurs when breathing. It is caused by narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, swelling, or mucus. It is often accompanied by shortness of breath and can be worse when exhaling. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of con...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 35 diseases

Cough

(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)

Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 116 diseases

Dry cough

(Hacking cough, Paroxysmal cough, Raspy cough, Racking cough, Hoarse cough, Rough cough, Tickling cough, Irritated cough, Wheezing cough)

A dry cough is an irritating, hacking cough that does not produce any mucus or phlegm. It is often worse at night and can last for several weeks. It can be caused by a variety of conditions such as allergies, asthma, or a respiratory infection. It is characterized by a tickle in the throat, a feelin...

Age: any ageAccociated with 58 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(A37.0) Whooping cough due to Bordetella pertussis
(A37.1) Whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis
(A37.8) Whooping cough due to other Bordetella species
(A37.9) Whooping cough, unspecified