(G21.2) Secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents

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395 290 in individuals diagnosis secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents confirmed
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22 723 deaths with diagnosis secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents
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6% mortality rate associated with the disease secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents

Diagnosis secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents is diagnosed Women are 1.08% more likely than Men

195 505

Men receive the diagnosis secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents

13 152 (6.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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199 785

Women receive the diagnosis secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents

9 571 (4.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents - Men aged 75-79 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 15-95+
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-14
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 15-95+

Disease Features secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents - what does this mean

Secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents occurs when an individual is exposed to certain drugs or toxins, or has a severe head injury, stroke, or other neurological disorder that affects the same areas of the brain as parkinson's disease, resulting in parkinsonian symptoms.

What happens during the disease - secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents

Secondary parkinsonism is a condition caused by damage to the basal ganglia, a region of the brain responsible for movement. this damage is caused by external agents such as certain medications, toxins, infections, or head trauma. as a result, the patient may experience symptoms similar to those of parkinson's disease, including tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Perform a physical examination to assess the patient's motor and non-motor symptoms.
  • Perform a neurological exam to assess the patient's coordination, balance, and reflexes.
  • Order blood tests to rule out other possible causes.
  • Order imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan to assess the structure of the brain.
  • Order a Dopamine transporter scan to measure dopamine levels.
  • Perform a lumbar puncture to measure the levels of specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid.
  • Conduct genetic testing to identify potential genetic causes.
  • Administer a drug challenge test to assess the patient's response to medications.
  • Administer a psychological evaluation to assess the patient's mental health.

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce symptoms and improve motor function.
  • Physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination.
  • Occupational therapy to improve daily activities.
  • Speech therapy to improve speech and swallowing.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy to improve thinking and behavior.
  • Deep brain stimulation to reduce the severity of symptoms.
  • Surgical interventions to improve motor function.
  • Nutritional counseling to improve overall health.
  • Supportive counseling to help manage stress and anxiety.
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28 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents - Prevention

Secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents can be prevented by avoiding exposure to the agents that can cause it, such as certain medications, toxins, and other environmental factors. additionally, regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help to reduce the risk of developing this condition.