(D46.4) Refractory anaemia, unspecified

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2 030 090 in individuals diagnosis refractory anaemia, unspecified confirmed
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215 512 deaths with diagnosis refractory anaemia, unspecified
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11% mortality rate associated with the disease refractory anaemia, unspecified

Diagnosis refractory anaemia, unspecified is diagnosed Men are 4.72% more likely than Women

1 062 928

Men receive the diagnosis refractory anaemia, unspecified

122 283 (11.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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967 162

Women receive the diagnosis refractory anaemia, unspecified

93 229 (9.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease refractory anaemia, unspecified - Men and Women aged 75-79

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features refractory anaemia, unspecified

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Refractory anaemia, unspecified - what does this mean

Refractory anaemia, unspecified is a form of anaemia that is resistant to treatment. it is caused by a variety of factors, including a decrease in the production of red blood cells, an increase in the destruction of red blood cells, or a combination of both. it can be caused by certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune disorders, and genetic disorders.

What happens during the disease - refractory anaemia, unspecified

Refractory anaemia is a condition in which the body is unable to produce enough healthy red blood cells to meet its needs. this can be caused by a variety of factors, including inherited genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. in some cases, the bone marrow is unable to produce enough healthy red blood cells due to a lack of certain vitamins and minerals or a decrease in the production of red blood cell precursors. in other cases, the red blood cells produced are abnormal or are destroyed by the body's own immune system. treatment typically involves the use of medications to stimulate red blood cell production or to reduce the destruction of red blood cells.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Peripheral Blood Smear
  • Bone Marrow Biopsy
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Cytogenetic Analysis
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Serum Iron Studies
  • Serum Ferritin
  • Bone Marrow Iron Stain
  • Serum Vitamin B12 & Folate Levels
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Renal Function Tests
  • Serum Protein Electrophoresis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.
  • Identify and treat any underlying causes of the anaemia
  • Administer medications to stimulate red blood cell production
  • Provide nutritional support with iron-rich foods and dietary supplements
  • Monitor the patient's blood count and adjust medications as necessary
  • Administer blood transfusions to increase red blood cell count
  • Provide supportive care to manage symptoms of anaemia
  • Encourage the patient to engage in regular physical activity
  • Provide psychological support to help the patient cope with the disease
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12 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Refractory anaemia, unspecified - Prevention

The best way to prevent refractory anaemia, unspecified is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly. additionally, avoiding smoking, drinking alcohol, and other unhealthy habits can help reduce the risk of developing the condition. vaccinations may also be recommended for certain individuals who are at a higher risk for developing refractory anaemia, unspecified.