Primary hyperaldosteronism - what does this mean
Primary hyperaldosteronism is a condition in which the body produces too much of the hormone aldosterone, causing the body to retain too much sodium and excrete too much potassium. it is caused by an overactive adrenal gland, a tumor on the adrenal gland, or a genetic disorder.
What happens during the disease - primary hyperaldosteronism
Primary hyperaldosteronism is a condition caused by an excessive production of aldosterone due to an abnormality in the adrenal gland, leading to an elevation in the amount of sodium and water retained in the body while simultaneously causing a decrease in the amount of potassium being excreted. this leads to an increase in blood pressure, as well as an increase in the risk of developing other medical conditions, such as heart disease and stroke.
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical exam
- Blood tests to measure electrolyte levels and kidney function
- Urine tests to measure electrolyte levels and kidney function
- CT scan or MRI of the adrenal glands
- Adrenal vein sampling
- Renin test
Additional tests may include:
- Genetic testing
- Thyroid function tests
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the amount of aldosterone produced by the adrenal glands.
- Prescribing medications to reduce aldosterone production, such as spironolactone or eplerenone.
- Performing a laparoscopic adrenalectomy to remove the affected gland.
- Prescribing medications to reduce blood pressure, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or calcium channel blockers.
- Recommending lifestyle changes, such as reducing sodium intake and increasing potassium intake.
- Monitoring blood pressure and electrolyte levels.
11 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Primary hyperaldosteronism - Prevention
Primary hyperaldosteronism can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding cigarettes and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, controlling blood pressure and monitoring electrolyte levels can help prevent the onset of primary hyperaldosteronism.