(F01) Vascular dementia

More details coming soon

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1 690 400 in individuals diagnosis vascular dementia confirmed
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586 031 deaths with diagnosis vascular dementia
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35% mortality rate associated with the disease vascular dementia

Diagnosis vascular dementia is diagnosed Women are 15.18% more likely than Men

716 930

Men receive the diagnosis vascular dementia

229 349 (32.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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85
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70
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60
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35
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973 470

Women receive the diagnosis vascular dementia

356 682 (36.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease vascular dementia - Men and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 15-19, 25-34, 40-95+
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-14, 20-24, 35-39Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 15-24, 30-34, 40-44
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 10-14, 25-29, 35-39, 45-95+

Disease Features vascular dementia

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk

Vascular dementia - what does this mean

Vascular dementia is caused by poor blood flow to the brain, resulting in damage to the brain tissue. this can be caused by a stroke, a series of mini-strokes, or by other conditions that reduce blood flow, such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes.

What happens during the disease - vascular dementia

Vascular dementia is caused by damage to the brain's vascular system, which can be caused by stroke, atherosclerosis, or other vascular diseases. this damage reduces the blood flow to the brain, resulting in reduced oxygen and nutrient supply, and can lead to the death of brain cells, which in turn leads to the cognitive and behavioral symptoms associated with vascular dementia.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical and neurological examination
  • Blood tests to check for vitamin B12 levels, thyroid function, and other conditions that can contribute to dementia
  • Neuroimaging tests, such as MRI, to identify any underlying conditions that could be causing the dementia
  • Cognitive and neuropsychological tests to assess memory, language, and other cognitive abilities
  • Neuropsychiatric evaluation to assess mood and behavior
  • Evaluation for other medical conditions that can cause dementia-like symptoms
  • Neuropsychological testing to measure mental flexibility, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities
  • Neuropsychiatric evaluation to assess mood and behavior
  • Brain scans to look for any changes in the brain's structure
  • EEG to measure electrical activity in the brain
  • Functional imaging tests to measure brain activity during certain activities

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: Improve symptoms and slow the progression of vascular dementia.
  • Regular physical exercise
  • Adopting a healthy diet
  • Managing stress and anxiety
  • Regularly monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Limiting alcohol and drug use
  • Quitting smoking
  • Taking medications prescribed by a doctor
  • Engaging in cognitive activities
  • Getting enough sleep
  • Participating in social activities
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105 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Vascular dementia - Prevention

The best way to prevent vascular dementia is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, not smoking, and controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. regular check-ups with a doctor are also important to identify any potential issues before they become serious.

Main symptoms of the disease vascular dementia

Dementia

Dementia is a symptom of a wide range of conditions that affect the brain. It is characterised by a decline in cognitive function, including memory, language, problem-solving, and judgement. It can also affect behaviour, emotions, and the ability to perform everyday activities. Symptoms typically de...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Disorientation

(Confusion, Dizziness, Foggy thinking, Lack of orientation, Mental disorientation, Mental unsteadiness, Muddled thinking, Perplexity, Uncertainty, Unclear thinking, Unfamiliarity, Unsteadiness)

Disorientation is a symptom in which a person has difficulty orienting themselves in time, place, or person. It can manifest as confusion, difficulty concentrating, or difficulty remembering. It may develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the underlying cause. Common causes include medication si...

Age: 8 to 100Accociated with 20 diseases

Impaired recognition and understanding

(Diminished comprehension, Reduced recognition, Decreased awareness, Impaired cognition, Decreased understanding, Impaired perception, Impaired discernment, Impaired comprehension, Impaired recognition, Impaired insight, Impaired appreciation, Impaire...)

Impaired recognition and understanding is a symptom characterized by difficulty interpreting and understanding information. It can manifest as confusion, forgetfulness, or difficulty comprehending verbal or written instructions. It can also present as difficulty recognizing familiar people, places, ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 1 diseases

Agraphia

(Dysgraphia, Agraphia, Disorder of written expression, Writing impairment, Writing disability, Dyslexic agraphia, Dyslexic writing disorder, Developmental dysgraphia, Acquired dysgraphia, Motor dysgraphia)

Agraphia is a neurological disorder that affects a person's ability to write. It is typically characterized by difficulty forming letters, words, and sentences, as well as difficulty with fine motor coordination. Agraphia can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of condition...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 2 diseases

Depression

(Despondency, Despair, Desolation, Gloom, Hopelessness, Despondence, Dismay, Melancholy, Dejection, Glumness, Unhappiness, Bleakness, Sorrow, Malaise)

Depression is a mental health disorder that is characterized by feeling persistently low, sad, hopeless, and empty. It can manifest through changes in mood, appetite, energy, sleep, and concentration. Symptoms may include persistent sadness, irritability, loss of interest in activities, difficulty s...

Age: any ageAccociated with 35 diseases

Forgetfulness

(Absent-mindedness, Amnesia, Fuzzy thinking, Lapses, Memory loss, Mind blanking, Scatterbrained, Senility, Short-term memory loss, Unfocused)

Forgetfulness is a common symptom of aging and can manifest in difficulty remembering recent events, names, words, and places. It can develop gradually over time, or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It can range from mild to severe, and can affect daily activities. It ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 37 diseases

Apathy

(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)

Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Jitter

(Trembling, Shaking, Twitching, Nervousness, Agitation, Quivering, Fidgeting, Unsteadiness, Shuddering, Restlessness)

Jitteriness is a symptom of anxiety, stress, or nervousness. It is characterized by an inability to sit still and an excessive amount of movement, such as trembling, shaking, tapping, or jerking. It can also manifest as restlessness, agitation, or an inability to focus. It usually develops gradually...

Age: any ageAccociated with 25 diseases

Gait disorders

(Gait disturbances, Gait abnormalities, Walking problems, Gait instability, Gait imbalance, Gait impairment, Gait dysfunction, Gait abnormality, Gait irregularity, Gait difficulty)

Gait disorders are impairments in walking that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include an unsteady walk, shuffling, tripping, or dragging one foot. Gait disorders may be caused by a variety of conditions, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, traumatic brain injury, multiple scl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(F01.0) Vascular dementia of acute onset
(F01.1) Multi-infarct dementia
(F01.2) Subcortical vascular dementia
(F01.3) Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia
(F01.8) Other vascular dementia
(F01.9) Vascular dementia, unspecified