(I01) Rheumatic fever with heart involvement

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12 082 in individuals diagnosis rheumatic fever with heart involvement confirmed
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3 757 deaths with diagnosis rheumatic fever with heart involvement
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31% mortality rate associated with the disease rheumatic fever with heart involvement

Diagnosis rheumatic fever with heart involvement is diagnosed Men are 20.05% more likely than Women

7 252

Men receive the diagnosis rheumatic fever with heart involvement

2 776 (38.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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4 830

Women receive the diagnosis rheumatic fever with heart involvement

981 (20.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease rheumatic fever with heart involvement - Men aged 85-89 and Women aged 70-74

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 5-39, 45-79, 85-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 40-44, 80-84, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14, 20-29, 80-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 15-19, 30-79

Disease Features rheumatic fever with heart involvement

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Contagious
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Infectious Airborne
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Hematogenous Transmission of Infection
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High individual and public risk
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Rheumatic fever with heart involvement - what does this mean

Rheumatic fever with heart involvement is a condition caused by an autoimmune response to a streptococcal infection. it is characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle, heart valves, and the surrounding tissue, leading to damage to the heart and its valves. this can cause arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, and other complications.

What happens during the disease - rheumatic fever with heart involvement

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical examination
  • Blood tests to look for signs of infection
  • Echocardiogram to assess heart function
  • Chest X-ray to look for signs of inflammation
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for abnormal heart rhythms
  • Cardiac MRI to look for signs of heart damage
  • Cardiac catheterization to assess the heart's blood supply

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of further damage to the heart.
  • Prescribe antibiotics to reduce inflammation and prevent further infection.
  • Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation.
  • Prescribe diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the body.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of blood clots.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of arrhythmias.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of congestive heart failure.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of stroke.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of endocarditis.
  • Monitor heart function with regular check-ups.
  • Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
  • Encourage lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing stress, and exercising regularly.
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21 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Rheumatic fever with heart involvement - Prevention

To prevent rheumatic fever with heart involvement, it is important to treat any streptococcal infections promptly and effectively with antibiotics. it is also important to practice good hygiene and to avoid close contact with people who have strep throat. additionally, getting regular check-ups and following up with your doctor if any signs of rheumatic fever appear is important.

Main symptoms of the disease rheumatic fever with heart involvement

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Cardiopalmus

(Heart palpitations, Heart fluttering, Heart racing, Skipped beats, Pounding heart, Heart throbbing, Heart thumping, Heart pounding, Heart skipping, Heart quivering)

Cardiopalmus is an irregular heartbeat, characterized by a rapid and/or forceful heartbeat. It can vary in intensity and duration and often develops gradually over time. Symptoms can range from a fluttering sensation in the chest to a racing heart rate. It can also be accompanied by chest pain, dizz...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 45 diseases

Pain in the heart area

(Thoracic discomfort, Angina, Chest pang, Cardiac pain, Thoracic ache, Heartache, Chest pain, Cardiac ache, Thoracic pain, Heart pang, Cardiac discomfort)

Pain in the heart area is a symptom of a range of medical conditions. It can manifest as a sharp, stabbing, or burning sensation in the chest, usually in the center of the chest. It can also be felt in the left arm, neck, jaw, or back. It can come on suddenly or gradually, and can range from mild to...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 29 diseases

Heart rhythm disorder

(Arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac dysrhythmia, Cardiac rhythm disorder, Heart rhythm disturbance, Heart rhythm irregularity, Cardiac rhythm irregularity, Abnormal heartbeat, Heartbeat disorder)

Heart rhythm disorder is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or too quickly or too slowly. It can manifest as palpitations, lightheadedness, chest pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It can develop from a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors, medications, and underlying medica...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(I01.0) Acute rheumatic pericarditis
(I01.1) Acute rheumatic endocarditis
(I01.2) Acute rheumatic myocarditis
(I01.8) Other acute rheumatic heart disease
(I01.9) Acute rheumatic heart disease, unspecified