(I28.0) Arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels

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42 507 in individuals diagnosis arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels confirmed
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3 696 deaths with diagnosis arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels
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9% mortality rate associated with the disease arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels

Diagnosis arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels is diagnosed Women are 6.74% more likely than Men

19 820

Men receive the diagnosis arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels

1 635 (8.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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22 687

Women receive the diagnosis arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels

2 061 (9.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels - Men aged 50-54 and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-9, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-1
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels - what does this mean

An arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels occurs when an abnormal connection forms between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein, allowing blood to bypass the capillaries and flow directly from the artery to the vein. this can lead to an increase in pulmonary blood pressure, which can cause pulmonary edema, heart failure, and other serious complications.

What happens during the disease - arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels

Arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels is a rare congenital malformation in which there is an abnormal communication between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein. this condition is caused by a defect in the development of the pulmonary vessels, leading to an abnormal connection between the two vessels. this can cause abnormal blood flow and increased pressure in the pulmonary vessels, leading to heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and other complications.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Chest X-ray
  • Echocardiogram
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan
  • Angiography
  • Pulmonary angiography
  • Pulmonary arteriography
  • Pulmonary venography

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms and complications associated with an arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels.
  • Administering medications to reduce the risk of bleeding and reduce the pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
  • Using interventional radiology techniques to close the fistula.
  • Performing surgery to close the fistula.
  • Performing a pulmonary angiogram to assess the fistula.
  • Performing a pulmonary angioplasty to reduce the pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
  • Performing an ultrasound to assess the size and location of the fistula.
  • Performing a cardiac catheterization to assess the pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
  • Providing patient education about the disease and its treatment.
  • Monitoring the patient for any signs of complications.
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14 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels - Prevention

To prevent arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to avoid any activities or behaviors that could increase the risk of pulmonary hypertension, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug abuse. additionally, regular physical activity and a well-balanced diet can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.