Osteoporosis in multiple myelomatosis - what does this mean
Osteoporosis in multiple myelomatosis occurs when bone marrow is replaced by cancerous plasma cells, leading to an imbalance in the normal production of bone-forming cells and bone-degrading cells. this results in weakened bones that are more prone to fractures and breaks.
What happens during the disease - osteoporosis in multiple myelomatosis
Osteoporosis in multiple myeloma is caused by a combination of factors, including the production of abnormal proteins by the cancer cells, the direct destruction of bone by the cancer cells, and the production of cytokines and other substances that can interfere with bone formation. the abnormal proteins produced by the cancer cells can lead to an increased breakdown of bone, resulting in decreased bone density and an increased risk of fractures and other bone-related complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of fractures and improve bone health.
- Regular physical activity
- Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake
- Medication to slow bone loss
- Hormone therapy
- Bisphosphonates
- Parathyroid hormone
- Calcitonin
- Denosumab
- Raloxifene
- Strontium Ranelate
No Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Osteoporosis in multiple myelomatosis - Prevention
The best way to prevent osteoporosis in multiple myeloma patients is to ensure adequate calcium and vitamin d intake in the diet, engage in regular physical activity, and take medications such as bisphosphonates or denosumab to reduce the risk of bone loss. additionally, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis in multiple myeloma patients.