(P57) Kernicterus

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882 in individuals diagnosis kernicterus confirmed

Diagnosis kernicterus is diagnosed Prevalent in Men Only

882

Men receive the diagnosis kernicterus

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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95
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Women receive the diagnosis kernicterus

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease kernicterus - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
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No Cases of the Disease Kernicterus identified in Men

Disease Features kernicterus

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Non-contagious
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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Kernicterus - what does this mean

Kernicterus is a rare but serious neurological disorder caused by high levels of bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells, in the brain. it usually occurs in infants due to an inability to process bilirubin, causing it to build up in the body and cross the blood-brain barrier, leading to brain damage.

What happens during the disease - kernicterus

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

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Treatment and Medical Assistance

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4 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Kernicterus - Prevention

Kernicterus is a serious neurological disorder that can be prevented by early detection and treatment of jaundice in newborns. it is important to monitor the level of bilirubin in newborns and if it is too high, the baby should be treated with phototherapy and/or other interventions as soon as possible. additionally, it is important to avoid the risk factors associated with kernicterus, such as prematurity, rh incompatibility, and breastmilk jaundice.

Main symptoms of the disease kernicterus

Jaundice

(Icterus, Yellowing, Xanthochromia, Yellowing of the skin, Icteric, Icteroid, Yellow discoloration, Yellowing of the eyes, Xanthous, Icterus gravis, Icteric sclera)

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It usually develops gradually and is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the un...

Age: any ageAccociated with 60 diseases

Sleep apnea

(Sleeping disorder, Breathing difficulty, Nocturnal dyspnea, Snoring, Oxygen desaturation, Daytime fatigue, Respiratory arrest, Sleep-disordered breathing, Airway obstruction, Apneic episodes)

Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. It can manifest as shallow breathing, snoring, gasping, or even complete cessation of breathing. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can develop gradually or suddenly. Sleep apnea can be caused by a variety of facto...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Opisthotonus

(Hyperextension, Hypertonia, Spasm, Arched-back, Rigidity, Tetanus, Contraction, Stiffness, Convulsion)

Opisthotonus is a severe, sustained muscle spasm in the neck, back, and limbs that causes the body to arch backwards. It usually develops suddenly and can last for several minutes. Symptoms may include rigid muscles, jerking or twitching movements, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by a var...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 2 diseases

Dystonia

(Spasmodic torticollis, Involuntary muscle contractions, Involuntary muscle spasms, Involuntary twisting, Involuntary writhing, Muscle spasms, Muscle contractions, Muscle cramps, Muscle spasm, Muscle rigidity, Abnormal postures, Abnormal movements, Ab...)

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder characterized by sustained muscle contractions, abnormal postures, and repetitive, involuntary movements. It can affect any part of the body, causing pain, impaired movement, and other physical and mental symptoms. Symptoms typically develop slowly and wo...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 7 diseases

Tetanus

(Lockjaw, Trismus, Spasticity, Rigidity, Spasms, Cramps, Stiffness, Convulsions, Fever, Sweating)

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. It is characterized by muscle spasms, especially in the jaw, neck, and back, and can lead to lockjaw, difficulty swallowing, and respiratory distress. Symptoms typically begin within 2-14 days of infection a...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 6 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(P57.0) Kernicterus due to isoimmunization
(P57.8) Other specified kernicterus
(P57.9) Kernicterus, unspecified