Neonatal goitre, not elsewhere classified - what does this mean
Neonatal goitre, not elsewhere classified, is a condition in which an infant is born with an enlarged thyroid gland. it is caused by an underactive thyroid gland in the infant, which can be caused by a number of factors, including genetic defects, iodine deficiency, or maternal thyroid-related conditions.
What happens during the disease - neonatal goitre, not elsewhere classified
Neonatal goitre is caused by an inadequate supply of thyroid hormones during the fetal development stage, resulting in an enlarged thyroid gland. this is due to a lack of maternal thyroid hormones crossing the placenta, or an inherited genetic disorder that affects the thyroid gland's ability to produce hormones. in some cases, the cause is unknown.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the goitre and improve the functioning of the thyroid.
- Administering thyroid hormone replacement therapy
- Monitoring thyroid function tests
- Monitoring levels of calcium and other minerals in the blood
- Monitoring the size of the goitre
- Providing dietary advice to reduce the goitre size
- Providing psychological support to the patient and their family
- Providing lifestyle advice to reduce stress and improve overall health
- Referring the patient to a specialist if necessary
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
37 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Neonatal goitre, not elsewhere classified - Prevention
Neonatal goitre, not elsewhere classified, can be prevented by ensuring that pregnant women have adequate iodine intake, either through a balanced diet or through supplementation. additionally, pregnant women should be tested for thyroid abnormalities, and if present, treated appropriately.