(Y46.5) Valproic acid

More details coming soon

Icon
24 262 in individuals diagnosis valproic acid confirmed
Icon
2 651 deaths with diagnosis valproic acid
Icon
11% mortality rate associated with the disease valproic acid

Diagnosis valproic acid is diagnosed Women are 27.64% more likely than Men

8 778

Men receive the diagnosis valproic acid

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
15 484

Women receive the diagnosis valproic acid

2 651 (17.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease valproic acid - Men aged 25-29 and Women aged 60-64

Icon
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 25-39, 50-59, 70-74
Icon
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 5-24, 40-49, 60-69, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 5-34, 45-49, 85-95+
Icon
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 35-44, 50-84

Disease Features valproic acid

Icon
Absence or low individual and public risk
Icon

Valproic acid - what does this mean

Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to treat epilepsy. it works by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which helps to prevent seizures. it can also be used to treat bipolar disorder, migraine headaches, and other neurological disorders. valproic acid works by increasing the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that helps to regulate nerve impulses. it can also inhibit sodium channels, which helps to reduce the excitability of the neurons in the brain.

What happens during the disease - valproic acid

Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant drug that works by decreasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain that are responsible for seizures. it is thought to do this by blocking sodium channels, which helps to reduce the amount of electrical activity in the brain. additionally, it is believed that valproic acid may also reduce the activity of certain enzymes, which helps to reduce the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain. this can help to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in those who suffer from epilepsy.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Obtain a detailed medical history and physical examination
  • Order laboratory tests, such as complete blood count and liver function tests
  • Order imaging tests, such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI
  • Perform an electroencephalogram (EEG) test
  • Perform a lumbar puncture to measure the pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid
  • Perform genetic testing to identify gene mutations associated with valproic acid
  • Perform a urine or blood test to measure levels of valproic acid
Additional measures:
  • Perform a skin or hair test to measure levels of valproic acid
  • Perform a biopsy of affected tissues to confirm the diagnosis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the frequency of seizures and improve the overall quality of life for those suffering from Valproic acid.
  • Regular monitoring of liver function tests
  • Prescription of anticonvulsant medications
  • Regular monitoring of blood levels of Valproic acid
  • Discontinuation of Valproic acid if the patient experiences adverse effects
  • Education about the risks and benefits of Valproic acid
  • Regular follow-up visits with a neurologist
  • Review of lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise
  • Recommendations for alternative treatments, such as lifestyle modifications and cognitive behavioral therapy
Icon
13 Days of Hospitalization Required
Icon
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Valproic acid - Prevention

Valproic acid can be prevented by avoiding activities that put one at risk for exposure to the drug, such as taking medications that contain the drug, using medical devices that contain the drug, and avoiding contact with people who are taking the drug. additionally, it is important to be aware of any signs and symptoms of an overdose or reaction to the drug, and to seek medical attention immediately if any are experienced.