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(Z20.4) Contact with and exposure to rubella
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108 815 in individuals diagnosis contact with and exposure to rubella confirmed
Diagnosis contact with and exposure to rubella is diagnosed Women are 8.06% more likely than Men
50 023
Men receive the diagnosis contact with and exposure to rubella
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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58 792
Women receive the diagnosis contact with and exposure to rubella
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease contact with and exposure to rubella - Men aged 5-9 and Women aged 0
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features contact with and exposure to rubella
Absence or low individual and public risk
Contact with and exposure to rubella - what does this mean
Rubella is caused by a virus that is spread through contact with an infected person, typically through coughing and sneezing. it is also possible to contract rubella through exposure to an infected person's saliva or mucus.
What happens during the disease - contact with and exposure to rubella
Rubella is caused by a virus that is spread through contact with an infected person or exposure to their secretions. when the virus enters the body, it multiplies in the cells of the respiratory tract and enters the bloodstream. the virus then travels to other parts of the body, causing inflammation of the lymph nodes, skin, and other organs. as the virus spreads, it can cause a rash, fever, and joint pain. in some cases, it can also cause complications such as hearing loss, mental retardation, and even death.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Take a medical history and ask about any potential contact with rubella
- Check for signs and symptoms of rubella, such as fever, rash, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes
- Order a blood test to check for rubella antibodies
- Order a throat swab to detect the rubella virus
- Order a urine test to detect the rubella virus
- Order a chest X-ray to check for any signs of pneumonia
- Order an MRI or CT scan to check for any signs of encephalitis
- Order an ultrasound to check for any signs of fetal infection in pregnant women
- Order a lumbar puncture to check for any signs of meningitis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treat and manage contact with and exposure to rubella.
- Assessment of symptoms and possible complications
- Administering of immunoglobulin or MMR vaccine
- Prescribing of antiviral medication
- Monitoring of the patient's health
- Educating the patient on hygiene and sanitation
- Providing counseling and emotional support
- Providing follow-up care
28 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Contact with and exposure to rubella - Prevention
The best way to prevent contact with and exposure to rubella is to get vaccinated. vaccination is the most effective way to protect against rubella infection, and two doses of the vaccine are recommended for children and adults. additionally, good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly, avoiding contact with people who have rubella, and avoiding contact with secretions from the nose and throat of infected individuals can help to prevent the spread of the disease.