(A24) Glanders and melioidosis

(Ложный сап, Болезнь уитмора)

More details coming soon

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9 515 in individuals diagnosis glanders and melioidosis confirmed

Diagnosis glanders and melioidosis is diagnosed Men are 22.38% more likely than Women

5 822

Men receive the diagnosis glanders and melioidosis

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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3 693

Women receive the diagnosis glanders and melioidosis

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease glanders and melioidosis - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 75-79

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-9, 20-24, 60-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 10-19, 25-59, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-29, 50-59, 65-74, 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 30-49, 60-64, 75-89

Disease Features glanders and melioidosis

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Contagious
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Infectious Airborne
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Infectious Contact
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Infectious Alimentary (Fecal-Oral)
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Glanders and melioidosis - what does this mean

Glanders and melioidosis are caused by the bacteria burkholderia mallei and burkholderia pseudomallei, respectively. these bacteria can be spread through contact with infected animals, contaminated soil or water, or through inhalation of airborne droplets. symptoms may vary from mild to severe and include fever, chest pain, cough, skin ulcers, and pneumonia. treatment typically includes antibiotics and supportive care.

What happens during the disease - glanders and melioidosis

More details coming soon

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Sputum tests
  • X-ray imaging
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan
  • Ultrasound imaging
  • Biopsy
  • Culture tests
Additions:
  • Serological tests
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

The main goal of the treatment for Glanders and Melioidosis is to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
  • Administering antibiotics
  • Fluid therapy and electrolyte replacement
  • Providing oxygen therapy
  • Nutritional support
  • Vaccination against Glanders
  • Surgery to drain abscesses
  • Corticosteroid treatment
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15 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Glanders and melioidosis - Prevention

To prevent glanders and melioidosis, it is important to practice good hygiene, avoid contact with infected animals, and wear protective clothing when handling animals or animal products. vaccines are available for some animals, and it is important to keep animals in good health and to avoid contact with contaminated soil and water.

Main symptoms of the disease glanders and melioidosis

Chest pain

(Thoracic pain, Thorax pain, Rib cage pain, Rib pain, Breastbone pain, Sternum pain, Costal pain, Intercostal pain, Pectoral pain, Precordial pain)

Chest pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It may be described as pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness in the chest. It can develop quickly or gradually, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath. Types of chest pain inclu...

Age: any ageAccociated with 55 diseases

Photophobia

(Light sensitivity, Light intolerance, Light aversion, Light sensitivity disorder, Light-sensitive eyes, Sunlight sensitivity, Intolerance to light, Intolerance to bright light, Discomfort with bright light, Avoidance of light)

Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light. Symptoms include squinting, eye pain, and headaches. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including physical and mental health conditions, medications, and eye injuries. It can manifest as an aversion to bright light, or a feeling of discomfort a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 45 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Fever with chills

(Fever with shivering, Fever with trembling, Fever with shaking, Fever with rigors, Fever with quivering, Fever with shuddering, Fever with quaking, Fever with shudder, Fever with trembling rigors, Fever with shuddering fits)

Fever with chills is a common symptom of infection, and is characterized by a sudden onset of high body temperature and shivering. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, headache, fatigue, body aches, and general weakness. As the body temperature rises, the patient may experience ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 105 diseases

Abnormal weight loss

(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)

Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 97 diseases

Fainting

(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)

Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Cough

(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)

Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 116 diseases

Papules

(Bumps, Pimples, Lesions, Nodules, Pustules, Wheals, Blisters, Acne, Cysts)

Papules are small, raised bumps on the skin that can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. They are usually firm and can be red, pink, or skin-colored. Papules can develop gradually or suddenly and may be itchy or painful. They can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 29 diseases

Pustules

(Blisters, Bumps, Boil, Eruptions, Pimples, Papules, Nodules, Acne, Abscesses)

Pustules are small, raised bumps on the skin that contain pus. They may be red, yellow, or white and can be painful or itchy. They can develop quickly and appear as a single bump or in clusters. Pustules are commonly caused by bacterial or fungal infections, but they can also be the result of an all...

Age: any ageAccociated with 18 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Diarrhea

(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...

Age: any ageAccociated with 103 diseases

Lacrimation

(Watering eyes, Tearing eyes, Teary eyes, Excessive tearing, Eye watering, Crying eyes, Shedding tears, Lachrymation, Overflowing tears, Watery eyes)

Lacrimation is the excessive production of tears, either from the eyes or from the nose. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Symptoms typically start with stinging, burning, and itching of the eyes, followed by excessive tearing. Redness and swel...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 43 diseases

Muscle pain

(Muscle ache, Muscular soreness, Muscular discomfort, Muscle tenderness, Muscle strain, Muscle spasm, Muscle twinge, Muscle stiffness, Muscle cramp, Muscle fatigue)

Muscle pain is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation and can be localized to one area or throughout the body. It often develops gradually, starting with mild discomfort that progresses over time. Muscle pain can be caused by a varie...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases

Enlarged lymph nodes

(Swollen lymph nodes, Enlarged lymph glands, Inflamed lymph nodes, Bulging lymph nodes, Tender lymph nodes, Enlarged lymph nodes, Swollen lymph glands, Inflamed lymph glands, Bulging lymph glands, Tender lymph glands)

Enlarged lymph nodes are swellings in the lymphatic system that can range in size from pea-sized to the size of a golf ball. They can develop in the neck, armpit, or groin and are usually painless. They can be caused by infection, inflammation, or cancer and may be accompanied by fever, night sweats...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases
Ulcer external

Ulcer external

(Open sore, Lesion, Sore, Cut, Wound, Gash, Abrasion, Laceration, Scratch, Bruise)

Ulcer external is a type of skin lesion that is caused by a break in the skin, leading to an open sore. It usually appears as a red, raised area that is often painful and may have a yellowish or white pus-filled center. The area around the ulcer may be swollen and warm to the touch. Ulcer external c...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 39 diseases
Enlargement of the tear

Enlargement of the tear

(Expansion of the tear, Tear swelling, Augmentation of the tear, Tear enlargement, Tear dilatation, Tear distention, Tear extension)

Enlargement of the tear duct is a symptom which is characterized by an increase in the size of the tear duct. It may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the eyes, and can cause excessive tearing. It usually develops gradually over time, and its manifestations can vary depending on...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 32 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Abscess

(Boil, Cyst, Pustule, Blister, Sore, Ulcer, Tumor, Lump, Swelling, Nodule)

An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by infection. It usually presents as a swollen, tender, and red area on the skin with a white or yellow center. It can also appear internally, such as in the lungs, throat, or abdomen. It develops when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the body...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 14 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(A24.0) Glanders
(A24.1) Acute and fulminating melioidosis
(A24.2) Subacute and chronic melioidosis
(A24.3) Other melioidosis
(A24.4) Melioidosis, unspecified