(D55) Anaemia due to enzyme disorders

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22 767 in individuals diagnosis anaemia due to enzyme disorders confirmed
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2 113 deaths with diagnosis anaemia due to enzyme disorders
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9% mortality rate associated with the disease anaemia due to enzyme disorders

Diagnosis anaemia due to enzyme disorders is diagnosed Women are 2.66% more likely than Men

11 081

Men receive the diagnosis anaemia due to enzyme disorders

1 184 (10.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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11 686

Women receive the diagnosis anaemia due to enzyme disorders

929 (7.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease anaemia due to enzyme disorders - Men aged 5-9 and Women aged 55-59

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-19, 35-44, 50-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 20-34, 45-49, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 10-14, 25-29
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-9, 15-24, 30-95+

Disease Features anaemia due to enzyme disorders

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Anaemia due to enzyme disorders - what does this mean

Anaemia due to enzyme disorders occurs when the body is unable to produce enough enzymes to break down haemoglobin, leading to a deficiency of red blood cells. this can be caused by inherited conditions such as thalassaemia, or acquired conditions such as liver disease or kidney failure.

What happens during the disease - anaemia due to enzyme disorders

Anaemia due to enzyme disorders is caused by an impaired ability of the body to produce enough of the enzymes required for the synthesis of haemoglobin. this can be due to genetic mutations, nutritional deficiencies, or environmental factors such as exposure to toxins. the lack of haemoglobin leads to a decrease in red blood cells, resulting in anemia. symptoms can include fatigue, paleness, shortness of breath, dizziness, and rapid heart rate. treatment options may include dietary changes, supplements, or medications.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Serum Ferritin
  • Serum Iron
  • Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)
  • Transferrin Saturation
  • Serum Transferrin Receptor
  • Genetic Testing
  • Liver Function Tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To treat anaemia due to enzyme disorders
  • Administering iron supplements
  • Prescribing medications to increase the production of red blood cells
  • Prescribing medications to reduce inflammation
  • Prescribing medications to stimulate the bone marrow
  • Prescribing medications to increase the production of enzymes
  • Prescribing medications to reduce the production of enzymes
  • Prescribing a special diet to increase the absorption of iron
  • Prescribing blood transfusions
  • Monitoring the patient's progress
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8 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Anaemia due to enzyme disorders - Prevention

Prevention of anaemia due to enzyme disorders can be achieved by avoiding or minimizing exposure to environmental toxins, maintaining a healthy diet rich in iron and other essential vitamins and minerals, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, regular exercise and adequate rest can help to reduce the risk of developing anaemia due to enzyme disorders.

Main symptoms of the disease anaemia due to enzyme disorders

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases
Liver enlargement

Liver enlargement

(Hepatomegaly, Hepatic enlargement, Liver swelling, Hepatitis, Hepatomegalic, Hepatomegalia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatomegalies, Hepatomegaly syndrome, Hepatic enlargement disorder)

Liver enlargement is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the liver, which can be felt in the right upper abdomen. It may develop gradually or suddenly, and can be accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. It can manifest as an en...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 49 diseases
Enlargement of the tear

Enlargement of the tear

(Expansion of the tear, Tear swelling, Augmentation of the tear, Tear enlargement, Tear dilatation, Tear distention, Tear extension)

Enlargement of the tear duct is a symptom which is characterized by an increase in the size of the tear duct. It may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the eyes, and can cause excessive tearing. It usually develops gradually over time, and its manifestations can vary depending on...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 32 diseases

Jaundice

(Icterus, Yellowing, Xanthochromia, Yellowing of the skin, Icteric, Icteroid, Yellow discoloration, Yellowing of the eyes, Xanthous, Icterus gravis, Icteric sclera)

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It usually develops gradually and is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the un...

Age: any ageAccociated with 60 diseases

Chemosis

(Eyeball swelling, Conjunctival swelling, Bulging eyes, Edema of the conjunctiva, Conjunctival edema, Goblet cell conjunctivitis, Conjunctival hydrops, Conjunctival hydrocele)

Chemosis is a symptom characterized by swelling of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the whites of the eyes. It is usually caused by an allergic reaction or infection and can vary in severity from mild to severe. Symptoms usually start with itching, redness,...

Age: any ageAccociated with 56 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(D55.0) Anaemia due to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD] deficiency
(D55.1) Anaemia due to other disorders of glutathione metabolism
(D55.2) Anaemia due to disorders of glycolytic enzymes
(D55.3) Anaemia due to disorders of nucleotide metabolism
(D55.8) Other anaemias due to enzyme disorders
(D55.9) Anaemia due to enzyme disorder, unspecified