(A71) Trachoma

More details coming soon

Icon
NaN% mortality rate associated with the disease trachoma

Diagnosis trachoma is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only

0

Men receive the diagnosis trachoma

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0

Women receive the diagnosis trachoma

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease trachoma - Men and Women aged 0

Icon
No Cases of the Disease Trachoma identified in Men
Icon
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
Icon
No Cases of the Disease Trachoma identified in Men

Disease Features trachoma

Icon
Contagious
Icon
Infectious Contact
Icon
High individual and public risk
Icon

Trachoma - what does this mean

Trachoma is a contagious bacterial infection of the eye caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. it is spread through contact with eye or nose secretions from an infected person or through flies that have been in contact with these secretions. symptoms include pain, redness, and a gritty feeling in the eyes, as well as the formation of scar tissue on the eyelids and cornea.

What happens during the disease - trachoma

More details coming soon

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the eyes
  • Slit-lamp examination of the eyes
  • Gram stain of a sample from the eye
  • Culture of a sample from the eye
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
  • Serological tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the severity of Trachoma and prevent further damage to the eyes.
  • Administer antibiotics such as tetracycline, doxycycline, erythromycin or azithromycin.
  • Provide clean water and sanitation to affected communities.
  • Educate affected communities about personal hygiene and avoiding contact with infected people.
  • Perform eyelid surgery to correct trichiasis (inward-turning eyelashes).
  • Provide protective eyewear to prevent further damage to the eyes.
  • Perform corneal transplantation for advanced cases.
Icon
No Hospitalization Required
Icon
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Trachoma - Prevention

Trachoma is a preventable eye infection that can lead to blindness. prevention of trachoma includes regular handwashing, avoiding contact with the eyes of infected individuals, proper disposal of human waste, and adequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities. additionally, regular screening and treatment of active cases is recommended.

Main symptoms of the disease trachoma

Visual impairment

(Vision loss, Blindness, Low vision, Partial sight, Visual deficit, Visual impairment, Vision impairment, Blurry vision, Eye problem, Vision problem)

Visual impairment is a decrease in the ability to see, either partial or complete. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Symptoms can include blurry vision, difficulty seeing in...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 37 diseases

Eye inflammation

(Eye irritation, Red eyes, Swollen eyes, Itchy eyes, Teary eyes, Watery eyes, Sore eyes, Grainy eyes, Burning eyes, Dry eyes, Painful eyes, Inflammation of the eyes)

Eye inflammation is an inflammation or infection of the eye, which can cause redness, itching, swelling, pain, and discharge. It can develop over time due to allergies, bacterial or viral infections, or environmental irritants. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include blurry vision, ex...

Age: any ageAccociated with 52 diseases

Eye pain

(Ocular pain, Eye ache, Eye discomfort, Eye irritation, Eye strain, Ocular discomfort, Eye tenderness, Eye sensitivity, Eye pressure, Sore eyes, Eye soreness)

Eye pain is an uncomfortable sensation in and around the eyes, ranging from mild to severe. It may be sharp, dull, or burning and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light. It may develop suddenly or gradually and can be caused by a variety of factors, s...

Age: 5 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Lacrimation

(Watering eyes, Tearing eyes, Teary eyes, Excessive tearing, Eye watering, Crying eyes, Shedding tears, Lachrymation, Overflowing tears, Watery eyes)

Lacrimation is the excessive production of tears, either from the eyes or from the nose. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Symptoms typically start with stinging, burning, and itching of the eyes, followed by excessive tearing. Redness and swel...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 43 diseases

Eversion of the eyelid

(Eyelid turning outwards, Eyelid outward turning, Eyelid eversion, Eyelid turning outward, Outward turning of the eyelid, Eyelid flipped outwards, Eyelid flipped outward, Eyelid flipped out, Eyelid outward flipped, Eyelid outwards flipped)

Eversion of the eyelid is a condition in which the eyelid is turned outward, away from the eye. It usually begins as a mild twitching or pulling sensation around the eye, followed by an outward rolling of the lid. In severe cases, the lid can become completely inverted and the eye may appear to be c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 3 diseases

Photophobia

(Light sensitivity, Light intolerance, Light aversion, Light sensitivity disorder, Light-sensitive eyes, Sunlight sensitivity, Intolerance to light, Intolerance to bright light, Discomfort with bright light, Avoidance of light)

Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light. Symptoms include squinting, eye pain, and headaches. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including physical and mental health conditions, medications, and eye injuries. It can manifest as an aversion to bright light, or a feeling of discomfort a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 45 diseases

Eyelid omission

(Eyelid droop, Eyelid ptosis, Eyelid lagophthalmos, Eyelid drooping, Eyelid defect, Eyelid sagging, Eyelid dropping, Eyelid weakness, Eyelid slippage, Eyelid laxity, Eyelid sag, Eyelid lapse, Eyelid droopiness, Eyelid droopage, Eyelid flaccidity)

Eyelid omission is a condition where the eyelid does not completely close. It can be present at birth or develop later in life. Symptoms may include dry eyes, irritation, sensitivity to light, blurry vision, and decreased vision. It can be caused by trauma, infections, tumors, and certain neurologic...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 9 diseases

Dry eye (dry eyes)

(Scleral dryness, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Dry eye syndrome, Dry eye disease, Evaporative dry eye, Aqueous deficient dry eye, Meibomian gland dysfunction, Ocular surface disease, Computer vision syndrome, Corneal staining)

Dry eye is a common condition in which the eyes don't produce enough tears, or the tears evaporate too quickly. Symptoms include a feeling of dryness, burning, stinging, redness, and blurred vision. Dry eye can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by environmental factors, medications, o...

Age: any ageAccociated with 12 diseases

Decreased vision

(Impaired vision, Blurred vision, Diminished vision, Reduced vision, Fuzzy vision, Clouded vision, Hazy vision, Poor vision, Weak vision, Low vision)

Decreased vision is a symptom of many underlying conditions. It can range from mild blurring of vision to complete loss of sight. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by pain, headaches, or double vision. Depending on the underlying cause, it can be partial or complete, affec...

Age: any ageAccociated with 74 diseases

Blindness

(Vision loss, Lack of sight, Unable to see, Eye defect, Visual impairment, Partial sight, Darkness, Obscurity, Blind spot, Night blindness)

Blindness is the inability to see. It can be caused by physical damage to the eyes, or by damage to the optic nerve or brain. It can be partial or complete, and can develop suddenly or gradually. Manifestations of blindness can include difficulty recognizing faces, difficulty reading, difficulty fin...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 7 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(A71.0) Initial stage of trachoma
(A71.1) Active stage of trachoma
(A71.9) Trachoma, unspecified