(G41) Status epilepticus
More details coming soon
Diagnosis status epilepticus is diagnosed Men are 14.60% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis status epilepticus
19 545 (4.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis status epilepticus
22 373 (6.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease status epilepticus - Men and Women aged 65-69
Disease Features status epilepticus
Status epilepticus - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - status epilepticus
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Perform a physical examination to assess the patient's vital signs and neurological status.
- Order a complete blood count to evaluate for infection or other causes of seizures.
- Order an electroencephalogram (EEG) to determine the type of seizure and help diagnose the underlying cause.
- Order an MRI or CT scan of the brain to evaluate for structural abnormalities or underlying causes of status epilepticus.
- Order lab tests to evaluate for electrolyte abnormalities, metabolic disturbances, or toxic exposures.
- Order a lumbar puncture to evaluate for infection or metabolic disturbances.
- Administer anticonvulsant medications to control the seizures.
- Administer intravenous fluids to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Monitor the patient for side effects from the medications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administer anticonvulsant medications
- Administer benzodiazepines
- Administer anesthetics
- Administer magnesium sulfate
- Administer barbiturates
- Administer antiepileptic drugs
- Administer steroids
- Administer muscle relaxants
- Administer IV fluids
- Administer oxygen
- Monitor vital signs
- Monitor electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Provide supportive care
Status epilepticus - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease status epilepticus
Stupor
(Lethargy, Torpor, Apathy, Inertia, Dullness, Daze, Sluggishness, Oblivion, Unresponsiveness, Trance, Coma, Stuporosity)
Stupor is a state of reduced consciousness where a person is unresponsive and unable to respond to stimuli. It is characterized by a lack of alertness, awareness, and responsiveness to the environment. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms ma...
Convulsions with fever
(Seizures with fever, Fits with fever, Shaking with fever, Shuddering with fever, Spasms with fever, Tremors with fever, Twitching with fever)
Convulsions with fever is a symptom of a medical condition, usually caused by a high fever. It is characterized by repetitive and uncontrolled muscle contractions, usually accompanied by shaking, jerking and/or stiffening of the body. It can range from mild twitching to severe, full body contraction...
Fainting
(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)
Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...
Delirium
(Mania, Agitation, Confusion, Hallucinations, Disorientation, Disordered thinking, Incoherence, Paranoia, Delusions, Excitement, Impaired memory, Restlessness, Hyperactivity)
Delirium is a sudden, severe change in mental state that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by confusion, disorientation, and difficulty thinking and focusing. It can also include agitation, hallucinations, and delusions. Delirium typically develops over a few hour...
Heart rhythm disorder
(Arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac dysrhythmia, Cardiac rhythm disorder, Heart rhythm disturbance, Heart rhythm irregularity, Cardiac rhythm irregularity, Abnormal heartbeat, Heartbeat disorder)
Heart rhythm disorder is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or too quickly or too slowly. It can manifest as palpitations, lightheadedness, chest pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It can develop from a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors, medications, and underlying medica...
Disorientation
(Confusion, Dizziness, Foggy thinking, Lack of orientation, Mental disorientation, Mental unsteadiness, Muddled thinking, Perplexity, Uncertainty, Unclear thinking, Unfamiliarity, Unsteadiness)
Disorientation is a symptom in which a person has difficulty orienting themselves in time, place, or person. It can manifest as confusion, difficulty concentrating, or difficulty remembering. It may develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the underlying cause. Common causes include medication si...
Vomit
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...
Incontinence of feces
(Bowel incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Loss of bowel control, Loss of fecal control, Accidental bowel leakage, Accidental fecal leakage)
Incontinence of feces is an inability to control the bowels, resulting in the involuntary passage of feces. This symptom may present as either fecal incontinence (involuntary leakage of solid stool) or diarrhea (involuntary leakage of loose, watery stool). It can develop due to a variety of causes, ...
Psychosis
(Psychotic disorder, Mental illness, Delusional disorder, Schizophrenia, Mania, Psychotic break, Hallucinations, Paranoia, Psychotic episode, Psychotic symptoms)
Psychosis is a mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality. Symptoms may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, speech, and behavior. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be triggered by stress, substance use, or a physical illness. Symptoms may manifest...
High pressure
(Hypertension, Hypertensive, High blood pressure, Bp, Elevated pressure, Raised pressure, Cardiac stress, Tension, Strain)
High pressure headache is a type of headache that is characterized by a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head. It usually develops slowly, beginning as a dull ache and gradually intensifying to a throbbing or pounding sensation. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity ...
Different sizes of pupils of the eyes
(Dissimilar sized pupils, Unequal pupils, Uneven pupils, Imbalanced pupils, Discrepant pupils, Dissimilarly sized pupils, Mismatched pupils, Irregular pupils)
Pupils of the eyes are the black circles in the center of the eyes that enlarge and contract in response to light. Different sizes of pupils can be a symptom of a variety of illnesses and injuries. It can be caused by an eye infection, an injury to the eye, or a neurological disorder. It can also be...
Clouding of consciousness
Clouding of consciousness is a symptom of decreased alertness, confusion, and disorientation. It is often caused by a medical condition, such as a stroke, head trauma, or drug overdose. It can also be caused by a lack of sleep, dehydration, or intoxication. The symptom manifests itself in a decrease...
Epileptic seizures
(Convulsion, Fit, Attack, Spasm, Spell, Convulse, Jerking, Seizure, Shaking, Thrashing)
Epileptic seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. They are characterized by a variety of symptoms such as convulsions, muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, and abnormal behavior. Seizures can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can vary in intensity. They ...
Urinary incontinence
(Bladder control problem, Urinary leakage, Involuntary urination, Urge incontinence, Overactive bladder, Stress incontinence, Functional incontinence, Mixed incontinence)
Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, resulting in the involuntary leakage of urine. It can range from mild to severe, and can manifest in different ways. Stress incontinence is the most common type, where physical activities such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing can cause leakage. ...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Coma
(Unconsciousness, Stupor, Vegetative state, Profound unconsciousness, Deep sleep, Deep unconsciousness, Persistent vegetative state, Locked-in syndrome)
Coma is a state of unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle, and does not initiate voluntary actions. It usually develops gradually over a period of time, and can be caused by a variety of med...
Spasm
(Twitching, Contraction, Cramp, Jerking, Convulsion, Muscle spasm, Tic, Clonus, Myoclonus, Spasmodic)
A spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction that can cause pain and discomfort. It can occur in any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Symptoms of a spasm can include tightness, pain, and difficulty moving the affected muscle. Spasms can develop suddenly or ...
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...