(J94.0) Chylous effusion

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662 634 in individuals diagnosis chylous effusion confirmed
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10 232 deaths with diagnosis chylous effusion
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease chylous effusion

Diagnosis chylous effusion is diagnosed Men are 25.28% more likely than Women

415 064

Men receive the diagnosis chylous effusion

5 950 (1.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
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75
70
65
60
55
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5
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247 570

Women receive the diagnosis chylous effusion

4 282 (1.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease chylous effusion - Men aged 65-69 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features chylous effusion

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Chylous effusion - what does this mean

Chylous effusion is the abnormal accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space, peritoneal cavity or pericardial cavity. it is caused by damage to the lymphatic system, which can be caused by a variety of conditions, including malignancies, infections, trauma, and congenital defects.

What happens during the disease - chylous effusion

Chylous effusion is a condition in which lymphatic fluid containing fat accumulates in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. it is usually caused by an obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, which can be due to trauma, infection, cancer, or other medical conditions. the obstruction prevents the lymphatic fluid from draining properly, leading to its accumulation in the pleural space. in some cases, the obstruction can be due to a congenital defect in the lymphatic vessels.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the patient
  • Chest X-ray
  • CT scan of the chest
  • Ultrasound of the abdomen
  • Thoracentesis to perform cytological and biochemical analysis
  • Vascular imaging to assess for lymphatic obstruction
  • Echocardiogram
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Laparoscopy
  • Biopsy of the pleural or pericardial space

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: reduce the amount of chyle in the pleural space
  • Administer diuretics to reduce pleural fluid production
  • Administer antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
  • Perform thoracentesis to remove excess fluid in the pleural space
  • Prescribe a low-fat, low-sodium diet
  • Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation
  • Prescribe medications to reduce cholesterol levels
  • Perform surgery to remove any blockages in the lymphatic system
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18 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Chylous effusion - Prevention

Chylous effusion can be prevented by avoiding or treating the underlying causes such as trauma, surgery, infection, malignancy, and autoimmune diseases. additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and alcohol can reduce the risk of developing this condition.