Chylous effusion - what does this mean
Chylous effusion is the abnormal accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space, peritoneal cavity or pericardial cavity. it is caused by damage to the lymphatic system, which can be caused by a variety of conditions, including malignancies, infections, trauma, and congenital defects.
What happens during the disease - chylous effusion
Chylous effusion is a condition in which lymphatic fluid containing fat accumulates in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. it is usually caused by an obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, which can be due to trauma, infection, cancer, or other medical conditions. the obstruction prevents the lymphatic fluid from draining properly, leading to its accumulation in the pleural space. in some cases, the obstruction can be due to a congenital defect in the lymphatic vessels.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: reduce the amount of chyle in the pleural space
- Administer diuretics to reduce pleural fluid production
- Administer antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
- Perform thoracentesis to remove excess fluid in the pleural space
- Prescribe a low-fat, low-sodium diet
- Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation
- Prescribe medications to reduce cholesterol levels
- Perform surgery to remove any blockages in the lymphatic system

18 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Chylous effusion - Prevention
Chylous effusion can be prevented by avoiding or treating the underlying causes such as trauma, surgery, infection, malignancy, and autoimmune diseases. additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and alcohol can reduce the risk of developing this condition.